Display options
Share it on

Iran Endod J. 2016;11(1):13-6. doi: 10.7508/iej.2016.01.003. Epub 2015 Dec 24.

Tissue Reaction and Biocompatibility of Implanted Mineral Trioxide Aggregate with Silver Nanoparticles in a Rat Model.

Iranian endodontic journal

Vahid Zand, Mehrdad Lotfi, Amirala Aghbali, Mehran Mesgariabbasi, Maryam Janani, Hadi Mokhtari, Pardis Tehranchi, Seyyed Mahdi Vahid Pakdel

Affiliations

  1. Dental and Periodontal Research Center, Department of Endodontics, Dental School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;
  2. Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nano-Technology, Department of Endodontics, Dental School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;
  3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Dental School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;
  4. Researcher, Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;
  5. Department of Endodontics, Dental School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;
  6. Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;
  7. Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

PMID: 26843871 PMCID: PMC4731527 DOI: 10.7508/iej.2016.01.003

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Biocompatibility and antimicrobial activity of endodontic materials are of utmost importance. Considering the extensive applications of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in dentistry and antimicrobial properties of silver nanoparticles, this study aimed to evaluate the subcutaneous inflammatory reaction of rat connective tissues to white MTA with and without nanosilver (NS) particles.

METHODS AND MATERIALS: Polyethylene tubes (1.1×8 mm) containing experimental materials (MTA and MTA+NS and empty control tubes) were implanted in subcutaneous tissues of seventy-five male rats. Animals were divided into five groups (n=15) according to the time of evaluation: group 1; after 7 days, group 2; after 15 days, group 3; after 30 days, group 4; after 60 days and group 5; after 90 days. The inflammatory reaction was graded and data was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. Statistical significance was defined at 0.05.

RESULTS: Comparison of cumulative inflammatory reaction at all intervals revealed that the mean grade of inflammatory reaction to MTA, MTA+NS and control samples were 3, 2 and 2, respectively. According to the Mann-Whitney analysis there were no significant differences between MTA+NS and MTA (P=0.42).

CONCLUSION: Incorporation of 1% nanosilver to MTA does not affect the inflammatory reaction of subcutaneous tissue in rat models.

Keywords: Biocompatibility; Mineral Trioxide Aggregate; Nanosilver; Silver Nanoparticle

References

  1. Iran Endod J. 2009 Winter;4(1):25-30 - PubMed
  2. Dent Mater. 2005 Apr;21(4):297-303 - PubMed
  3. Iran Endod J. 2014 Summer;9(3):195-8 - PubMed
  4. J Oral Sci. 2008 Sep;50(3):309-13 - PubMed
  5. Braz Oral Res. 2006 Oct-Dec;20(4):303-6 - PubMed
  6. J Endod. 2010 Oct;36(10):1698-702 - PubMed
  7. J Biomed Mater Res. 2000 Dec 5;52(3):528-33 - PubMed
  8. J Endod. 2005 Feb;31(2):97-100 - PubMed
  9. J Endod. 2006 Mar;32(3):193-7 - PubMed
  10. Nat Nanotechnol. 2008 Mar;3(3):145-50 - PubMed
  11. Iran Endod J. 2011 Fall;6(4):140-5 - PubMed
  12. J Endod. 2013 Apr;39(4):497-500 - PubMed
  13. J Endod. 2008 Jun;34(6):715-7 - PubMed
  14. Braz Dent J. 2001;12(1):3-8 - PubMed
  15. Water Res. 2008 Jun;42(12):3066-74 - PubMed
  16. J Endod. 2009 May;35(5):703-5 - PubMed
  17. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2004 Jul 1;275(1):177-82 - PubMed
  18. J Oral Sci. 2009 Dec;51(4):601-6 - PubMed
  19. Environ Sci Technol. 2008 Dec 1;42(23):8959-64 - PubMed
  20. Iran Endod J. 2013 Fall;8(4):166-70 - PubMed
  21. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2013;7(3):157-63 - PubMed
  22. Braz Dent J. 2000;11(1):3-9 - PubMed
  23. J Endod. 1999 Mar;25(3):197-205 - PubMed
  24. ACS Nano. 2009 Jun 23;3(6):1357-64 - PubMed
  25. Biomaterials. 2002 Oct;23(19):4001-10 - PubMed
  26. J Endod. 1995 Aug;21(8):403-6 - PubMed
  27. J Endod. 2004 Feb;30(2):95-9 - PubMed
  28. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1966 Mar;21(3):379-87 - PubMed
  29. Int Endod J. 2013 Aug;46(8):730-7 - PubMed
  30. J Endod. 1995 Jul;21(7):349-53 - PubMed
  31. Iran Endod J. 2009 Fall;4(4):152-7 - PubMed
  32. J Endod. 1981 Aug;7(8):355-67 - PubMed
  33. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009 Sep;23(6):1076-84 - PubMed
  34. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2005 Nov;40(6):504-7 - PubMed
  35. Toxicol Lett. 2009 Oct 28;190(2):156-62 - PubMed
  36. J Phys Chem B. 2008 Oct 30;112(43):13608-19 - PubMed

Publication Types