Display options
Share it on

J Appl Oral Sci. 2015 Nov-Dec;23(6):580-90. doi: 10.1590/1678-775720150285.

Differential expression of CC chemokines (CCLs) and receptors (CCRs) by human T lymphocytes in response to different Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans serotypes.

Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB

Carla Alvarez, Alvaro Benítez, Leticia Rojas, Myriam Pujol, Paola Carvajal, Jaime Díaz-Zúñiga, Rolando Vernal

Affiliations

  1. Laboratorio de Biología Periodontal, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  2. Departamento de Odontología Conservadora, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

PMID: 26814460 PMCID: PMC4716696 DOI: 10.1590/1678-775720150285

Abstract

In Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, different serotypes have been described based on LPS antigenicity. Recently, our research group has reported a differential immunogenicity when T lymphocytes were stimulated with these different serotypes. In particular, it was demonstrated that the serotype b of A. actinomycetemcomitans has a stronger capacity to trigger Th1- and Th17-type cytokine production. Objective This study aimed to quantify the expression of different CC chemokines (CCLs) and receptors (CCRs) in T lymphocytes stimulated with the different A. actinomycetemcomitans serotypes. In addition, the expression of the transcription factors T-bet, GATA-3, RORC2, and Foxp3, master-switch genes implied in the Th1, Th2, Th17, and T-regulatory differentiation, respectively, was analyzed in order to determine T-cell phenotype-specific patterns of CCL and CCR expression upon A. actinomycetemcomitans stimulation. Material and Methods Human naïve CD4+ T lymphocytes were obtained from healthy subjects and stimulated with autologous dendritic cells primed with the different A. actinomycetemcomitans serotypes. The expression levels for the chemokines CCL1, CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, CCL11, CCL17, CCL20, CCL21, CCL25, and CCL28, as well as the chemokine receptors CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR6, CCR7, CCR8, CCR9, and CCR10 were quantified by qPCR. Similarly, the expression levels for the transcription factors T-bet, GATA-3, RORC2, and Foxp3 were quantified and correlated with the CCL and CCR expression levels. Results Higher expression levels of CCL2, CCL3, CCL5, CCL20, CCL21, CCL28, CCR1, CCR2, CCR5, CCR6, CCR7, and CCR9 were detected in T lymphocytes stimulated with the serotype b of A. actinomycetemcomitans compared with the other serotypes. In addition, these higher expression levels of CCLs and CCRs positively correlated with the increased levels of T-bet and RORC2 when T lymphocytes were stimulated with the serotype b. Conclusion A T-lymphocyte response biased towards a Th1- and Th17-pattern of CCL and CCR expression was detected under stimulation with the serotype b of A. actinomycetemcomitans.

References

  1. J Periodontal Res. 2003 Apr;38(2):210-7 - PubMed
  2. Scand J Immunol. 2003 Feb;57(2):192-8 - PubMed
  3. Infect Immun. 1991 Jan;59(1):18-23 - PubMed
  4. Infect Immun. 1995 Dec;63(12):4589-94 - PubMed
  5. Infect Immun. 1996 Apr;64(4):1215-9 - PubMed
  6. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Dec 15;242(3):682-8 - PubMed
  7. Nat Rev Immunol. 2014 Jul;14(7):447-62 - PubMed
  8. J Appl Oral Sci. 2014 Jul-Aug;22(4):336-46 - PubMed
  9. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 Sep;134(3):634-644.e10 - PubMed
  10. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Sep 19;452(2):254-62 - PubMed
  11. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015 Apr;54(4):712-21 - PubMed
  12. J Periodontal Res. 2015 Dec;50(6):824-35 - PubMed
  13. Nature. 1998 Jan 22;391(6665):344-5 - PubMed
  14. Microbes Infect. 2005 Apr;7(4):738-47 - PubMed
  15. Periodontol 2000. 2007;43:14-40 - PubMed
  16. J Dent Res. 2007 Apr;86(4):306-19 - PubMed
  17. J Exp Med. 2007 Nov 26;204(12):2803-12 - PubMed
  18. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2008 Dec;23(6):455-8 - PubMed
  19. Allergy. 2009 Jul;64(7):995-1002 - PubMed
  20. J Dent Res. 2009 Jul;88(7):633-8 - PubMed
  21. J Immunol. 2009 Aug 15;183(4):2513-21 - PubMed
  22. J Endod. 2010 Feb;36(2):244-50 - PubMed
  23. J Dent Res. 2010 Dec;89(12):1349-63 - PubMed
  24. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22526 - PubMed
  25. J Periodontal Res. 2013 Feb;48(1):44-51 - PubMed
  26. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Feb 15;23(4):1063-9 - PubMed
  27. J Dermatol Sci. 2013 Oct;72(1):3-8 - PubMed
  28. Annu Rev Immunol. 2000;18:217-42 - PubMed
  29. Arch Oral Biol. 1976;21(9):527-37 - PubMed
  30. J Clin Periodontol. 2014 Mar;41(3):242-51 - PubMed
  31. J Leukoc Biol. 2001 Mar;69(3):331-9 - PubMed
  32. Cytokine. 2002 Oct 21;20(2):70-7 - PubMed

Publication Types