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Oncol Lett. 2015 Dec;10(6):3599-3606. doi: 10.3892/ol.2015.3738. Epub 2015 Sep 23.

Investigating molecular alterations to profile short- and long-term recurrence-free survival in patients with primary glioblastoma.

Oncology letters

Sara Franceschi, Chiara M Mazzanti, Francesca Lessi, Paolo Aretini, Francesco G Carbone, Marco LA Ferla, Cristian Scatena, Valerio Ortenzi, Riccardo Vannozzi, Giovanni Fanelli, Francesco Pasqualetti, Generoso Bevilacqua, Katia Zavaglia, Antonio G Naccarato

Affiliations

  1. Department of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa I-56126, Italy; Genomic Section, Pisa Science Foundation, Pisa I-56121, Italy.
  2. Genomic Section, Pisa Science Foundation, Pisa I-56121, Italy.
  3. Department of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa I-56126, Italy.
  4. Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa I-56124, Italy.
  5. Radiotherapy Unit, University Hospital of Pisa, Pisa I-56126, Italy.

PMID: 26788176 PMCID: PMC4665722 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2015.3738

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GB) is the most aggressive type of primary brain tumor. Despite the progress in recent years regarding the diagnosis and treatment of GB, the recurrence rate remains high, due to the infiltrative and dispersive nature of the tumor, which typically results in poor patient prognosis. In the present study, 19 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded GB samples were selected from patients with GB tumors. The samples were classified into a short or long recurrence-free survival (RFS) group, based on the time of first recurrence of the disease in the patients. The 19 samples were molecularly characterized for mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene, presence of the EGFR variant III, and methylation of the promoter region of the O

Keywords: gene expression; glioblastoma; molecular alterations; outcome prediction; recurrence

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