Display options
Share it on

Adv Bioinformatics. 2015;2015:303605. doi: 10.1155/2015/303605. Epub 2015 Dec 31.

FN-Identify: Novel Restriction Enzymes-Based Method for Bacterial Identification in Absence of Genome Sequencing.

Advances in bioinformatics

Mohamed Awad, Osama Ouda, Ali El-Refy, Fawzy A El-Feky, Kareem A Mosa, Mohamed Helmy

Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt.
  2. Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
  3. Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt; Department of Applied Biology, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE.
  4. Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomedical Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3E1.

PMID: 26880910 PMCID: PMC4735980 DOI: 10.1155/2015/303605

Abstract

Sequencing and restriction analysis of genes like 16S rRNA and HSP60 are intensively used for molecular identification in the microbial communities. With aid of the rapid progress in bioinformatics, genome sequencing became the method of choice for bacterial identification. However, the genome sequencing technology is still out of reach in the developing countries. In this paper, we propose FN-Identify, a sequencing-free method for bacterial identification. FN-Identify exploits the gene sequences data available in GenBank and other databases and the two algorithms that we developed, CreateScheme and GeneIdentify, to create a restriction enzyme-based identification scheme. FN-Identify was tested using three different and diverse bacterial populations (members of Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, and Mycobacterium groups) in an in silico analysis using restriction enzymes and sequences of 16S rRNA gene. The analysis of the restriction maps of the members of three groups using the fragment numbers information only or along with fragments sizes successfully identified all of the members of the three groups using a minimum of four and maximum of eight restriction enzymes. Our results demonstrate the utility and accuracy of FN-Identify method and its two algorithms as an alternative method that uses the standard microbiology laboratories techniques when the genome sequencing is not available.

References

  1. Cell. 1984 May;37(1):67-75 - PubMed
  2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006 Jul;72(7):5069-72 - PubMed
  3. Nat Rev Genet. 2003 Jan;4(1):61-8 - PubMed
  4. Clin Chem. 1997 Nov;43(11):2021-38 - PubMed
  5. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2006 Aug;57(2):260-71 - PubMed
  6. Curr Opin Microbiol. 1999 Jun;2(3):317-22 - PubMed
  7. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Nov 25;18(22):6531-5 - PubMed
  8. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005 Jan 1;33(Database issue):D294-6 - PubMed
  9. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 May;99(5 Suppl):1251S-5S - PubMed
  10. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2011 Nov;23(6):1104-8 - PubMed
  11. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Aug;31(8):2061-5 - PubMed
  12. J Bacteriol. 1991 Jan;173(2):697-703 - PubMed
  13. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2004 Jul;54(Pt 4):1151-6 - PubMed
  14. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2011 Apr;24(2):314-50 - PubMed
  15. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jan;41(Database issue):D590-6 - PubMed
  16. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 14;9(2):e88886 - PubMed
  17. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Jan;73(1):278-88 - PubMed
  18. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Oct 11;17(19):7843-53 - PubMed
  19. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Mar;62(3):766-71 - PubMed
  20. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2000 Dec;24(5):555-65 - PubMed
  21. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Dec;67(12):5740-9 - PubMed
  22. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jan 11;8(1):r63-r80 - PubMed
  23. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Nov;63(11):4516-22 - PubMed
  24. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Oct;58(10):3417-8 - PubMed
  25. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D234-6 - PubMed
  26. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52241 - PubMed
  27. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1999 Jul-Aug;46(4):327-38 - PubMed
  28. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1986;40:337-65 - PubMed
  29. Res Microbiol. 1995 Sep;146(7):587-94 - PubMed
  30. Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol. 1986 Sep-Oct;137B(2):165-75 - PubMed
  31. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Feb;68(2):673-90 - PubMed
  32. J Hyg (Lond). 1983 Jun;90(3):475-88 - PubMed
  33. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Aug 11;18(15):4471-8 - PubMed
  34. Gut Pathog. 2013 Sep 24;5(1):27 - PubMed
  35. Pediatr Res. 2015 Jan;77(1-2):220-8 - PubMed
  36. Benef Microbes. 2015;6(2):219-24 - PubMed
  37. J Med Microbiol. 2009 Aug;58(Pt 8):1030-6 - PubMed
  38. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 15;108 Suppl 1:4516-22 - PubMed
  39. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 Mar;59(3):695-700 - PubMed
  40. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 May;99(5 Suppl):1248S-50S - PubMed

Publication Types