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Crowder CM, Neumann BL, Baum JI. Breakfast Protein Source Does Not Influence Postprandial Appetite Response and Food Intake in Normal Weight and Overweight Young Women. J Nutr Metab. 2016;2016:6265789doi: 10.1155/2016/6265789.
Crowder, C. M., Neumann, B. L., & Baum, J. I. (2016). Breakfast Protein Source Does Not Influence Postprandial Appetite Response and Food Intake in Normal Weight and Overweight Young Women. Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 20166265789. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6265789
Crowder, Christina M, et al. "Breakfast Protein Source Does Not Influence Postprandial Appetite Response and Food Intake in Normal Weight and Overweight Young Women." Journal of nutrition and metabolism vol. 2016 (2016): 6265789. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6265789
Crowder CM, Neumann BL, Baum JI. Breakfast Protein Source Does Not Influence Postprandial Appetite Response and Food Intake in Normal Weight and Overweight Young Women. J Nutr Metab. 2016;2016:6265789. doi: 10.1155/2016/6265789. Epub 2016 Jan 17. PMID: 26885386; PMCID: PMC4739264.
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J Nutr Metab. 2016;2016:6265789. doi: 10.1155/2016/6265789. Epub 2016 Jan 17.

Breakfast Protein Source Does Not Influence Postprandial Appetite Response and Food Intake in Normal Weight and Overweight Young Women.

Journal of nutrition and metabolism

Christina M Crowder, Brianna L Neumann, Jamie I Baum

Affiliations

  1. Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 North Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.

PMID: 26885386 PMCID: PMC4739264 DOI: 10.1155/2016/6265789

Abstract

Breakfasts higher in protein lead to a greater reduction in hunger compared to breakfasts higher in carbohydrate. However, few studies have examined the impact of higher protein breakfasts with differing protein sources. Our objective was to determine if protein source (animal protein (AP) versus plant protein (PP)) influences postprandial metabolic response in participants consuming a high protein breakfast (~30% energy from protein). Normal weight (NW; n = 12) and overweight women (OW; n = 8) aging 18-36 were recruited to participate. Participants completed two visits in a randomized, cross-over design with one week between visits. Subjects had 15 minutes to consume each breakfast. Blood glucose and appetite were assessed at baseline, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 120 minutes postprandial. Participants kept a 24-hour dietary record for the duration of each test day. No difference was found between NW and OW participants or breakfasts for postprandial appetite responses. AP had a significantly lower glucose response at 30 minutes compared with PP (-11.6%; 127 ± 4 versus 112 ± 4 mg/dL; P < 0.05) and a slower return to baseline. There was no difference in daily energy intake between breakfasts. These data suggest that protein source may influence postprandial glucose response without significantly impacting appetite response in breakfast consumers.

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