Display options
Share it on

Am J Cancer Res. 2015 Nov 15;5(12):3505-15. eCollection 2015.

C4.4A as a biomarker of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and correlated with epithelial mesenchymal transition.

American journal of cancer research

Jian-Feng Liu, Liang Mao, Lin-Lin Bu, Si-Rui Ma, Cong-Fa Huang, Wen-Feng Zhang, Zhi-Jun Sun

Affiliations

  1. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079, China; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079, China.
  2. The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University Wuhan 430079, China.
  3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University Wuhan 430079, China.

PMID: 26885441 PMCID: PMC4731626

Abstract

C4.4A, a member of the Ly6/uPAR family of membrane proteins, has been identified as a metastasis-associated molecule, but little is known about its actual expression and possible function in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). To explore diagnostic and prognostic roles of C4.4A in HNSCC, we investigated the expression of C4.4A in human HNSCC tissue array which contains 43 HNSCC, 6 epithelial dysplasia and 16 normal oral mucosa. Expression of C4.4A was significantly increased in epithelial dysplasia and HNSCC when compared with normal oral mucosa. Moreover, high C4.4A expression indicated a rather poor prognosis of HNSCC patients. To better understand the function of C4.4A in HNSCC progression, we investigated epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) associated proteins including transforming growth factor (TGF-β1), Slug and CD147 in HNSCC. The expression of TGF-β1, Slug, and CD147 was significantly increased in HNSCC when compared with normal oral mucosa. Meanwhile, the expression of C4.4A was significantly correlated with TGF-β1, Slug, and CD147 in HNSCC tissue array. Furthermore, knockdown of C4.4A decreased the cell invasion and migration in CAL27 cell line and suppressed the EMT with increased E-cadherin and decreased N-cadherin and Slug. Our study demonstrated that C4.4A was a potential marker for prognosis of HNSCC, and C4.4A participated in EMT program in HNSCC progression.

Keywords: C4.4A; CD147; EMT; TGF-β1; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; slug

References

  1. Br J Cancer. 2013 Oct 15;109 (8):2248-58 - PubMed
  2. J Thorac Oncol. 2013 Feb;8(2):152-60 - PubMed
  3. Oncogene. 2011 Oct 27;30(43):4410-27 - PubMed
  4. Int J Cancer. 2005 Jul 10;115(5):724-33 - PubMed
  5. Exp Cell Res. 2012 Aug 15;318(14):1788-98 - PubMed
  6. Lung Cancer. 2007 Nov;58(2):260-6 - PubMed
  7. Br J Cancer. 2007 Oct 22;97(8):1146-56 - PubMed
  8. Oncogene. 1998 Oct 15;17(15):1989-2002 - PubMed
  9. Oncotarget. 2015 Mar 30;6(9):6887-901 - PubMed
  10. Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Jan;11(1):9-22 - PubMed
  11. Int J Cancer. 2008 Feb 15;122(4):734-41 - PubMed
  12. Nature. 2015 Sep 10;525(7568):256-60 - PubMed
  13. Oral Oncol. 2015 Oct;51(10):921-8 - PubMed
  14. Curr Med Chem. 2008;15(25):2559-73 - PubMed
  15. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Oct 1;18(19):5304-13 - PubMed
  16. Eur J Cancer. 2014 Jan;50(2):366-78 - PubMed
  17. J Invest Dermatol. 2001 Feb;116(2):344-7 - PubMed
  18. Am J Transl Res. 2015 Jan 15;7(1):162-74 - PubMed
  19. Am J Cancer Res. 2015 Feb 15;5(3):1047-61 - PubMed
  20. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013 Aug;20(8):2699-705 - PubMed
  21. Cancer Sci. 2012 Jun;103(6):1155-64 - PubMed
  22. Mol Cancer Res. 2015 Mar;13(3):538-47 - PubMed
  23. Cancers (Basel). 2015 Feb 27;7(1):382-406 - PubMed
  24. Cancer Lett. 2013 May 1;331(2):230-8 - PubMed
  25. Oncotarget. 2015 Apr 20;6(11):8807-21 - PubMed
  26. Cancer Res. 2001 Feb 15;61(4):1678-85 - PubMed
  27. Cell Adh Migr. 2011 Jul-Aug;5(4):315-22 - PubMed
  28. Oncogene. 2012 Jul 12;31(28):3322-32 - PubMed
  29. Nat Med. 2013 Nov;19(11):1438-49 - PubMed
  30. CA Cancer J Clin. 2014 Jan-Feb;64(1):9-29 - PubMed
  31. Am J Cancer Res. 2015 Feb 15;5(3):945-55 - PubMed
  32. Cell. 2012 Mar 2;148(5):1015-28 - PubMed
  33. Biochem J. 2004 Jun 15;380(Pt 3):845-57 - PubMed
  34. Cancer Sci. 2010 Oct;101(10):2269-77 - PubMed
  35. World J Clin Oncol. 2014 Oct 10;5(4):621-32 - PubMed
  36. Mol Cancer Ther. 2015 Apr;14(4):941-51 - PubMed
  37. Nat Med. 2003 Jul;9(7):964-8 - PubMed
  38. Mol Oncol. 2013 Oct;7(5):917-28 - PubMed

Publication Types