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Saf Health Work. 2015 Dec;6(4):279-88. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2015.06.005. Epub 2015 Jul 10.

Measurement and Modeling of Job Stress of Electric Overhead Traveling Crane Operators.

Safety and health at work

Obilisetty B Krishna, Jhareswar Maiti, Pradip K Ray, Biswajit Samanta, Saptarshi Mandal, Sobhan Sarkar

Affiliations

  1. DuPont, India.
  2. Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India.
  3. Department of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India.

PMID: 26929839 PMCID: PMC4682032 DOI: 10.1016/j.shaw.2015.06.005

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In this study, the measurement of job stress of electric overhead traveling crane operators and quantification of the effects of operator and workplace characteristics on job stress were assessed.

METHODS: Job stress was measured on five subscales: employee empowerment, role overload, role ambiguity, rule violation, and job hazard. The characteristics of the operators that were studied were age, experience, body weight, and body height. The workplace characteristics considered were hours of exposure, cabin type, cabin feature, and crane height. The proposed methodology included administration of a questionnaire survey to 76 electric overhead traveling crane operators followed by analysis using analysis of variance and a classification and regression tree.

RESULTS: The key findings were: (1) the five subscales can be used to measure job stress; (2) employee empowerment was the most significant factor followed by the role overload; (3) workplace characteristics contributed more towards job stress than operator's characteristics; and (4) of the workplace characteristics, crane height was the major contributor.

CONCLUSION: The issues related to crane height and cabin feature can be fixed by providing engineering or foolproof solutions than relying on interventions related to the demographic factors.

Keywords: classification and regression tree; electrical overhead traveling crane operation; job stress modeling

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