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Eur J Public Health. 2016 Aug;26(4):724-726. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckw008. Epub 2016 Mar 08.

Are migration patterns and mortality related among European regions?.

European journal of public health

Helena V Z Tunstall, Elizabeth A Richardson, Jamie R Pearce, Richard J Mitchell, Niamh K Shortt

Affiliations

  1. Centre for Research on Environment, Society and Health (CRESH), School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK [email protected].
  2. Centre for Research on Environment, Society and Health (CRESH), School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
  3. Centre for Research on Environment, Society and Health (CRESH), Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

PMID: 26962038 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckw008

Abstract

Geographical inequalities in mortality across Europe may be influenced by migration between regions. The relationship between age- and sex-standardised death rates, 2008-2010, and population change resulting from migration 2000-2010, was analysed in 250 'Nomenclature of Statistical Territorial Units' (NUTS) level 2 regions in 26 European countries. Across Europe death rates were significantly higher in regions experiencing population loss. This association continued after adjustment for 2005 household income among all regions and Western regions but not among Eastern areas. This analysis suggests migration could contribute to Europe's persistent inequalities in mortality, and highlights the problems of Eastern regions with the highest death rates, lowest incomes and declining populations.

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association. All rights reserved.

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