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Clin Transl Med. 2016 Mar;5(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40169-016-0090-9. Epub 2016 Mar 10.

Localization of tamoxifen in human breast cancer tumors by MALDI mass spectrometry imaging.

Clinical and translational medicine

Ákos Végvári, Alexander S Shavkunov, Thomas E Fehniger, Dorthe Grabau, Emma Niméus, György Marko-Varga

Affiliations

  1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Clinical Protein Science and Imaging, Lund University, BMC D13, 221 84, Lund, Sweden. [email protected].
  2. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
  3. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Clinical Protein Science and Imaging, Lund University, BMC D13, 221 84, Lund, Sweden.
  4. Department of Oncology and Pathology, Clinical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
  5. Department of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

PMID: 26965929 PMCID: PMC4786513 DOI: 10.1186/s40169-016-0090-9

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Tamoxifen is used in endocrine treatment of breast cancer to inhibit estrogen signaling. A set of stratified ER-positive and ER-negative tumor sections was subjected to manual deposition of tamoxifen solution in order to investigate its spatial distribution upon exposure to interaction within thin tissue sections.

METHODS: The localization of tamoxifen in tumor sections was assessed by matrix assisted laser deposition/ionization mass spectrometry imaging. The images of extracted ion maps were analyzed for comparison of signal intensity distributions.

RESULTS: The precursor ion of tamoxifen (m/z 372.233) displayed heterogeneous signal intensity distributions in histological compartments of tumor tissue sections. The levels of tamoxifen in tumor cells compared with stroma were higher in ER-positive tissues, whereas ER-negative tissue sections showed lower signal intensities in tumor cells.

CONCLUSIONS: The experimental model was successfully applied on frozen tumor samples allowing for differentiation between ER groups based on distribution of tamoxifen.

Keywords: Drug localization; Drug quantification; Estrogen receptor stratification; Human breast cancer; MALDI-mass spectrometry imaging; Tamoxifen treatment

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