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Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2017 Jan;56(1):71-76. doi: 10.1177/0009922816638665. Epub 2016 Jul 20.

Behavioral Treatment for Headaches in Children: A Practical Guide for the Child Psychologist.

Clinical pediatrics

Ethan Benore, Kara Monnin

Affiliations

  1. 1 Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
  2. 2 Kent State University, OH, USA.

PMID: 27029820 DOI: 10.1177/0009922816638665

Abstract

Headache is a highly prevalent condition and is the leading cause for school absences. Despite the rich literature supporting behavioral treatments for headache, many child psychologists mistakenly perceive that they lack appropriate training to treat children with headache. Likewise, many physicians feel underprepared to refer the child for behavioral treatments. This article serves as a primer, providing tools for the general child psychologist or mental health provider by answering frequently asked questions. First, we provide a concise background on pathophysiology and medical care for headache. We then detail aspects of behavioral interventions for headache, including a case example. We included a limited list of up-to-date references most relevant to the child psychologist who does not treat headache on a regular basis to support further reading. By reviewing this primer, local mental health professionals can provide children with headache access to high-quality, evidence-based clinical care closer to home.

Keywords: behavioral; children; headache; psychologist; treatment

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