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Read Writ. 2016;29:435-451. doi: 10.1007/s11145-015-9608-6. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

Vocabulary does not complicate the simple view of reading.

Reading and writing

David Braze, Leonard Katz, James S Magnuson, W Einar Mencl, Whitney Tabor, Julie A Van Dyke, Tao Gong, Clinton L Johns, Donald P Shankweiler

Affiliations

  1. Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT USA.
  2. Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT USA ; University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA.

PMID: 26941478 PMCID: PMC4761369 DOI: 10.1007/s11145-015-9608-6

Abstract

Gough and Tunmer's (1986) simple view of reading (SVR) proposed that reading comprehension (RC) is a function of language comprehension (LC) and word recognition/decoding. Braze et al. (2007) presented data suggesting an extension of the SVR in which knowledge of vocabulary (V) affected RC over and above the effects of LC. Tunmer and Chapman (2012) found a similar independent contribution of V to RC when the data were analyzed by hierarchical regression. However, additional analysis by factor analysis and structural equation modeling indicated that the effect of V on RC was, in fact, completely captured by LC itself and there was no need to posit a separate direct effect of V on RC. In the present study, we present new data from young adults with sub-optimal reading skill (

Keywords: Adult literacy; Oral language; Reading comprehension; Simple view of reading; Structural equation modeling; Vocabulary

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