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J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2015 Nov-Dec;19(6):687-9. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.164761.

Gingival enlargement in myelodysplastic syndrome.

Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology

Navia George, Vediyera Chandroth Santhosh, Harish Kumar, Saumiya Gopal

Affiliations

  1. Department of Periodontology, KMCT Dental College, Calicut, Kerala, India.

PMID: 26941522 PMCID: PMC4753716 DOI: 10.4103/0972-124X.164761

Abstract

The myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is characterized by peripheral blood cytopenias and increased risk of transformation to acute myeloid leukemia. This syndrome affects blood cell production and behavior. MDS is difficult to diagnose because of the absence of symptoms in the early stage of the disease. Often it is accidentally discovered during a routine physical exam/blood test. Till date, only a few cases of gingival enlargement associated with MDS are reported in the literature. Here is a remarkable case of gingival enlargement heralding the presence of MDS.

Keywords: Acute myeloid leukemia; gingival enlargement; myelodysplastic syndrome

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