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J Phycol. 2009 Apr;45(2):444-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00657.x. Epub 2009 Mar 26.

PHYLOGENETIC POSITION OF ATTHEYA LONGICORNIS AND ATTHEYA SEPTENTRIONALIS (BACILLARIOPHYTA)(1).

Journal of phycology

Sebastiaan W Rampen, Stefan Schouten, F Elda Panoto, Maaike Brink, Robert A Andersen, Gerard Muyzer, Ben Abbas, Jaap S Sinninghe Damsté

Affiliations

  1. Department of Marine Organic Biogeochemistry, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, the NetherlandsBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, PO Box 475, West Boothbay Harbor, Maine 04575, USADepartment of Biological Oceanography, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, the NetherlandsDepartment of Marine Organic Biogeochemistry, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg, the Netherlands.

PMID: 27033823 DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00657.x

Abstract

The phylogenetic position of diatoms belonging to the genus Attheya is presently under debate. Species belonging to this genus have been placed in the subclasses Chaetocerotophycidae and Biddulphiophycidae, but published phylogenetic trees based on 18S rDNA, morphology, and sexual reproduction indicate that this group of diatoms may be a sister group of the pennates. To clarify the position of Attheya, we studied the morphology, 18S rDNA, 16S rDNA of the chloroplasts, the rbcL large subunit (LSU) sequences of the chloroplasts, and the sterol composition of three different strains of Attheya septentrionalis (Østrup) R. M. Crawford and one strain of Attheya longicornis R. M. Crawford et C. Gardner. These data were compared with data from more than 100 other diatom species, covering the whole phylogenetic tree, with special emphasis on species belonging to the genera that have been suggested to be related to the genus Attheya. All data suggest that the investigated Attheya species form a separate group of diatoms, and there is no indication that they belong to either the Chaetocerotophycidae or the Biddulphiophycidae. Despite applying these various approaches, we were unable to determine the exact phylogenetic position of the investigated Attheya species within the diatoms.

© 2009 Phycological Society of America.

Keywords: 16S rDNA; 18S rDNA; Attheya; Bacillariophyta; Biddulphiophycidae; Chaetocerotophycidae; morphology; rbcL; sterols

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