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Woo HJ, Arof AK. Vibrational studies of flexible solid polymer electrolyte based on PCL-EC incorporated with proton conducting NH4SCN. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2016;161:44-51doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.02.034.
Woo, H. J., & Arof, A. K. (2016). Vibrational studies of flexible solid polymer electrolyte based on PCL-EC incorporated with proton conducting NH4SCN. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 16144-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2016.02.034
Woo, H J, and Arof, A K. "Vibrational studies of flexible solid polymer electrolyte based on PCL-EC incorporated with proton conducting NH4SCN." Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy vol. 161 (2016): 44-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2016.02.034
Woo HJ, Arof AK. Vibrational studies of flexible solid polymer electrolyte based on PCL-EC incorporated with proton conducting NH4SCN. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2016 May 15;161:44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.02.034. Epub 2016 Mar 02. PMID: 26945998.
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Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2016 May 15;161:44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.02.034. Epub 2016 Mar 02.

Vibrational studies of flexible solid polymer electrolyte based on PCL-EC incorporated with proton conducting NH4SCN.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy

H J Woo, A K Arof

Affiliations

  1. Centre for Ionics University of Malaya, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. Centre for Ionics University of Malaya, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

PMID: 26945998 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.02.034

Abstract

A flexible solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) system based on poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), a FDA approved non-toxic and biodegradable material in the effort to lower environmental impact was prepared. Ammonium thiocyanate (NH4SCN) and ethylene carbonate (EC) were incorporated as the source of charge carriers and plasticizing agent, respectively. When 50 wt.% of ethylene carbonate (EC) was added to PCL-NH4SCN system, the conductivity increased by two orders from of 3.94 × 10(-7) Scm(-1) to 3.82 × 10(-5) Scm(-1). Molecular vibrational analysis via infrared spectroscopy had been carried out to study the interaction between EC, PCL and NH4SCN. The relative percentage of free ions, ion pairs and ion aggregates was calculated quantitatively by deconvoluting the SCN(-) stretching mode (2030-2090 cm(-1)). This study provides fundamental insight on how EC influences the free ion dissociation rate and ion mobility. The findings are also in good agreement to conductivity, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction results. High dielectric constant value (89.8) of EC had made it an effective ion dissociation agent to dissociate both ion pairs and ion aggregates, thus contributing to higher number density of free ions. The incorporation of EC had made the polymer chains more flexible in expanding amorphous domain. This will facilitate the coupling synergy between ionic motion and polymer segmental motion. Possible new pathway through EC-NH4(+) complex sites for ions to migrate with shorter distance has been anticipated. This implies an easier ion migration route from one complex site to another.

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Coupling effect; Flexible polymer electrolyte; Ion mobility; PCL; Vibrational studies

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