Display options
Share it on

Scanning. 2016 Nov;38(6):619-624. doi: 10.1002/sca.21309. Epub 2016 Apr 08.

The combined occluding effect of sodium fluoride varnish and Nd:YAG laser irradiation on dentinal tubules-A CLSM and SEM study.

Scanning

Samet Tosun, Emre Culha, Ugur Aydin, Abdul Semih Ozsevik

Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
  2. Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Zirve University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
  3. Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.

PMID: 27062025 DOI: 10.1002/sca.21309

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the dentinal tubule occlusion potential and penetration of Clinpro® White Varnish (5% sodium fluoride + tri-calcium phosphate) in the presence or absence of Nd:YAG laser. Seventy-five dentin samples collected from 38 freshly extracted human molars were randomly divided into five groups (n = 15). Groups A, B, D, and E were varnished with Clinpro, whereas group C (no treatment) served as the control group. Groups B and E were further irradiated with Nd:YAG laser (1.5 W, 10 Hz, 1 min). All study groups were subjected to pH cycling (kept in 0.3% citric acid 5 min/day for 5 days). Groups A, B, and C were evaluated for tubule occlusion using scanning electron microscopy. Groups D and E were evaluated for penetration with confocal laser scanning microscopy (SEM). Non-parametric Kruskall-Wallis and Dunn's statistical tests were used for analysis of SEM results. The penetration depths were analyzed with one-way ANOVA followed by Fisher's Least Significant Difference tests. Tubular occlusion of groups A and B were significantly greater than group C (p < 0.05). Tubular occlusion of group B were significantly greater than group A (p < 0.05). Penetration depth for group D was significantly greater than group E (p < 0.05). Laser application improved the tubular occlusion capacity of Clinpro. Contrary, laser reduced the penetration of Clinpro. SCANNING 38:619-624, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

© Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords: Nd:YAG; desensitizing agent; sodium fluoride varnish; tri-calcium phosphate

Publication Types