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Front Psychol. 2016 Mar 10;7:352. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00352. eCollection 2016.

Walking in School-Aged Children in a Dual-Task Paradigm Is Related to Age But Not to Cognition, Motor Behavior, Injuries, or Psychosocial Functioning.

Frontiers in psychology

Priska Hagmann-von Arx, Olivia Manicolo, Sakari Lemola, Alexander Grob

Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Basel , Basel, Switzerland.
  2. Department of Psychology, University of Warwick , Coventry, UK.

PMID: 27014158 PMCID: PMC4785135 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00352

Abstract

Age-dependent gait characteristics and associations with cognition, motor behavior, injuries, and psychosocial functioning were investigated in 138 typically developing children aged 6.7-13.2 years (M = 10.0 years). Gait velocity, normalized velocity, and variability were measured using the walkway system GAITRite without an additional task (single task) and while performing a motor or cognitive task (dual task). Assessment of children's cognition included tests for intelligence and executive functions; parents reported on their child's motor behavior, injuries, and psychosocial functioning. Gait variability (an index of gait regularity) decreased with increasing age in both single- and dual-task walking. Dual-task gait decrements were stronger when children walked in the motor compared to the cognitive dual-task condition and decreased with increasing age in both dual-task conditions. Gait alterations from single- to dual-task conditions were not related to children's cognition, motor behavior, injuries, or psychosocial functioning.

Keywords: dual-task walking; executive functions; gait; intelligence; psychosocial functioning; school-aged children

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