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FEBS Open Bio. 2016 Feb 11;6(3):190-9. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.12031. eCollection 2016 Mar.

High expression of Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 5 promotes cell growth and metastatic potential of colorectal cancer cells.

FEBS open bio

Koichiro Kawaguchi, Shogo Senga, Chiaki Kubota, Yuki Kawamura, Youqiang Ke, Hiroshi Fujii

Affiliations

  1. Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology Shinshu University Minami-minowa Kami-ina Nagano Japan.
  2. Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture Shinshu University Minami-minowa Kami-ina Nagano Japan.
  3. Molecular Pathology Laboratory Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine The University of Liverpool UK.
  4. Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology Shinshu University Minami-minowa Kami-ina Nagano Japan; Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture Shinshu University Minami-minowa Kami-ina Nagano Japan; Department of Interdisciplinary Genome Sciences and Cell Metabolism Institute for Biomedical Sciences Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting-Edge Research Shinshu University Minami-minowa Kami-ina Nagano Japan.

PMID: 27047747 PMCID: PMC4794781 DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.12031

Abstract

Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) are responsible for binding and storing hydrophobic ligands such as long-chain fatty acids, and for transporting these ligands to the appropriate compartments within the cell. The present study demonstrates that the FABP5 gene is upregulated in colorectal cancer cells compared to normal colon cells in a manner that correlates with disease stage and that FABP5 significantly promotes colorectal cancer cell growth and metastatic potential. Thus, FABP5 might be a promising prognostic or therapeutic biomarker candidate in human colorectal cancer.

Keywords: FABP5; colorectal cancer; fatty acid; fatty acidā€binding proteins; lipid metabolism; metastasis

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