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Rev Bras Ortop. 2015 Nov 04;47(6):741-7. doi: 10.1016/S2255-4971(15)30032-X. eCollection 2012.

PLATELET-RICH PLASMA IN ARTHROSCOPIC REPAIRS OF COMPLETE TEARS OF THE ROTATOR CUFF.

Revista brasileira de ortopedia

Eduardo Angeli Malavolta, Mauro Emilio Conforto Gracitelli, Edwin Eiji Sunada, Eduardo Benegas, Flavia de Santis Prada, Raul Bolliger Neto, Marcelo Bordalo Rodrigues, Arnaldo Amado Ferreira Neto, Olavo Pires de Camargo

Affiliations

  1. Assistant Physician, Shoulder and Elbow Group and Trauma Group, Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, USP School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  2. Collaborating Orthopedist, Shoulder and Elbow Group, Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, USP School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  3. Doctor's degree in Medicine; Assistant Physician, Shoulder and Elbow Group, Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, USP School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  4. Chief Physician, Department of Radiology, Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, USP School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  5. Doctor's degree in Medicine; Head, Shoulder and Elbow Group, Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, USP School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
  6. Full Professor, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, USP School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

PMID: 27047894 PMCID: PMC4799491 DOI: 10.1016/S2255-4971(15)30032-X

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate shoulder functional results and the retear rate of arthroscopic repair of the rotator cuff augmented with platelet-rich plasma (PRP).

METHODS: Prospective case series with single-row arthroscopic repair of the rotator cuff augmented with PRP. Only cases of isolated supraspinatus tears with retraction of less than 3 cm were included in this series. The PRP used was obtained by apheresis. It was applied on liquid consistency in its activated form, with the addition of autologous thrombin. Patients were evaluated after 12 months of the surgical procedure. The Constant-Murley, UCLA and VAS scales were used, and the retear rate was assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

RESULTS: Fourteen patients were evaluated (14 shoulders). The mean Constant-Murley score was 45.64 ± 12.29 before the operation and evolved to 80.78 ± 13.22 after the operation (p < 0.001). The UCLA score increased from 13.78 ± 5.66 to 31.43 ± 3.9 (p < 0.001). The patients' pain level decreased from a median of 7.5 (p25% = 6, p75% = 8) to 0.5 (p25% = 0, p75% = 3) (p = 0.0013) according to the VAS score. None of the patients presented complete retear. Three patients (21.4%) showed partial retear, without transfixation. Only one patient developed complications (adhesive capsulitis).

CONCLUSION: Patients submitted to arthroscopic rotator cuff repair augmented with PRP showed significant functional improvement and none of them had complete retearing.

Keywords: Plaletet-Rich Plasma, Arthroscopy; Rotator Cuff

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