J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2016 May/Jun;22(3):192-214. doi: 10.1177/1078390316642519.
Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing as Treatment for Chronic Pain Syndromes: A Literature Review.
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
Angela J Tefft, Irma O Jordan
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 Angela J. Tefft, DNP, ARNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC, Kitsap Mental Health Services, Bremerton, WA, USA.
- 2 Irma O. Jordan, DNP, APRN, FNP/PMHNP-BC, FAANP, Frontier Nursing University, Arlington, TN, USA.
PMID: 27048429
DOI: 10.1177/1078390316642519
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is public health problem in the United States, costing upwards of $560 to $635 billion annually. Guidelines consistently recommend psychological treatment for chronic pain. Eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) psychotherapy may provide an alternate approach to treating chronic pain.
OBJECTIVE: Review of literature to evaluate the effectiveness of EMDR in the treatment of chronic pain.
METHOD: A literature search of seven databases was conducted to find relevant studies addressing the use of EMDR for chronic pain.
RESULTS: Most studies reported improvement in pain and psychological indices with EMDR.
CONCLUSIONS: Because most literature reported case studies, the results have limited generalizability. However, for clients who suffer from chronic pain, EMDR is a reasonable treatment alternative.
Keywords: EMDR; chronic pain; eye movement desensitization reprocessing; medically unexplained symptoms; somatization
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