Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Mar 04;116(9):091601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.091601. Epub 2016 Mar 03.
Physical review letters
Kristan Jensen, Andy O'Bannon
PMID: 26991169 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.091601
A conformal field theory (CFT) in dimension d≥3 coupled to a planar, two-dimensional, conformal defect is characterized in part by a "central charge" b that multiplies the Euler density in the defect's Weyl anomaly. For defect renormalization group flows, under which the bulk remains critical, we use reflection positivity to show that b must decrease or remain constant from the ultraviolet to the infrared. Our result applies also to a CFT in d=3 flat space with a planar boundary.