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Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2016 Mar 18;9:71-7. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S98091. eCollection 2016.

New developments in the treatment of rosacea - role of once-daily ivermectin cream.

Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology

Leah A Cardwell, Hossein Alinia, Sara Moradi Tuchayi, Steven R Feldman

Affiliations

  1. Department of Dermatology, Center for Dermatology Research, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
  2. Department of Dermatology, Center for Dermatology Research, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

PMID: 27051311 PMCID: PMC4807898 DOI: 10.2147/CCID.S98091

Abstract

Rosacea is a chronic dermatological disorder with a variety of clinical manifestations localized largely to the central face. The unclear etiology of rosacea fosters therapeutic difficulty; however, subtle clinical improvement with pharmacologic treatments of various drug categories suggests a multifactorial etiology of the disease. Factors that may contribute to disease pathogenesis include immune abnormality, vascular abnormality, neurogenic dysregulation, presence of cutaneous microorganisms, UV damage, and skin barrier dysfunction. The role of ivermectin in the treatment of rosacea may be as an anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic agent targeting Demodex mites. In comparing topical ivermectin and metronidazole, ivermectin was more effective; this treatment modality boasted more improved quality of life, reduced lesion counts, and more favorable participant and physician assessment of disease severity. Patients who received ivermectin 1% cream had an acceptable safety profile. Ivermectin is efficacious in decreasing inflammatory lesion counts and erythema.

Keywords: azelaic acid; metronidazole; papulopustular rosacea; topical; topical ivermectin

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