Display options
Share it on

Acta Cardiol Sin. 2015 May;31(3):226-31. doi: 10.6515/acs20150105a.

Left Ventricular Dyssynchrony Predicts Left Main Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Acta Cardiologica Sinica

Yueh-Juh Lin, Kuo-Liong Chien, Hsuan-Kuang Chen, Chia-Sung Wang, Ching-Chi Chu

Affiliations

  1. Department of Cardiology, En Chu Kong Hospital;
  2. Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University; ; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

PMID: 27122874 PMCID: PMC4805005 DOI: 10.6515/acs20150105a

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The purpose of our study was to examine whether left ventricular dyssynchrony predicts left main coronary artery stenosis in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

METHODS: A total of 100 consecutive patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction underwent echocardiography and coronary artery angiography. The 3-dimensional echocardiography-derived left ventricular dyssynchrony parameter was determined by using the standard deviation of the time to the minimal systolic volume for the 16 segments. A stenosis ≥ 50% of the diameter of the left main coronary artery or a stenosis ≥ 70% in 1 or more of the major epicardial vessels or their main branches was considered significant.

RESULTS: The logistic regression analysis revealed that this parameter (odds ratio 1.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-1.42; p = 0.04) was the independent predictor of left main coronary artery stenosis. The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed 8.86 as the optimal cutoff value to predict left main coronary artery stenosis (sensitivity, 71.4%; specificity, 89.2%).

CONCLUSIONS: The assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony by 3-dimensional echocardiography is useful for a noninvasive diagnosis of the left main coronary artery stenosis in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

KEY WORDS: Dyssynchrony; Left main coronary artery stenosis; Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

References

  1. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Nov 1;38(5):1348-54 - PubMed
  2. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Nov 1;20(5):1251-60 - PubMed
  3. Circulation. 2003 Aug 19;108(7):814-9 - PubMed
  4. N Engl J Med. 1985 Apr 4;312(14 ):932-6 - PubMed
  5. JAMA. 2000 Aug 16;284(7):835-42 - PubMed
  6. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005 Dec;18(12 ):1440-63 - PubMed
  7. Circulation. 1978 Dec;58(6):1072-83 - PubMed
  8. Circulation. 2009 Sep 8;120(10):859-66 - PubMed
  9. Eur Heart J. 2009 Oct;30(19):2308-17 - PubMed
  10. Am J Cardiol. 1981 Oct;48(4):765-77 - PubMed
  11. Eur Heart J. 2010 Feb;31(3):298-308 - PubMed
  12. Am J Cardiol. 2001 May 1;87(9):1035-8 - PubMed
  13. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Oct 23;60(17):1605-13 - PubMed
  14. Circulation. 1977 Apr;55(4):613-8 - PubMed
  15. Clin Sci (Lond). 2009 Mar;116(6):521-9 - PubMed
  16. Postgrad Med. 2011 Mar;123(2):42-8 - PubMed
  17. Circulation. 1976 Dec;54(6 Suppl):III107-17 - PubMed
  18. Am J Cardiol. 2011 Feb 15;107(4):495-500 - PubMed
  19. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 Mar;3(2):187-94 - PubMed

Publication Types