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J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Mar;10(3):BE01-3. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/14568.7444. Epub 2016 Mar 01.

Bacterial Heat Shock Protein Activity.

Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR

Farajollah Maleki, Afra Khosravi, Ahmad Nasser, Hamid Taghinejad, Mitra Azizian

Affiliations

  1. Lecturer, Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Science , Ilam, Iran .
  2. Professor, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences , Ilam, Iran .
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences , Ilam, Iran .

PMID: 27134861 PMCID: PMC4843247 DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/14568.7444

Abstract

Bacteria are exposed to different types of stress in their growth conditions. They have developed appropriate responses, modulated by the re-modeling of protein complexes and by phosphorylation dependent signal transduction systems, to adapt and to survive in a variety range of nature. Proteins are essential components for biologic activity in the eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell. Heat Shock Proteins (HSP) have been identified from various organisms and have critical role in cell hemostasis. Chaperone can sense environment and have different potential role in the organism evolution.

Keywords: Bacterial chaperone; Chaperone DnaK; Heat shock protein GroEL; Heat shock protein90

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