J Audiol Otol. 2016 Apr;20(1):53-4. doi: 10.7874/jao.2016.20.1.53. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
Journal of audiology & otology
Hossein Talebi, Omid Yaghini
PMID: 27144235 PMCID: PMC4853892 DOI: 10.7874/jao.2016.20.1.53
Biotinidase deficiency is a disorder inherited autosomal recessively showing evidence of hearing loss and optic atrophy in addition to seizures, hypotonia, and ataxia. In the present study, a 2-year-old boy with Biotinidase deficiency is presented in which clinical symptoms have been reported with auditory neuropathy/auditory dyssynchrony (AN/AD). In this case, transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions showed bilaterally normal responses representing normal function of outer hair cells. In contrast, acoustic reflex test showed absent reflexes bilaterally, and visual reinforcement audiometry and auditory brainstem responses indicated severe to profound hearing loss in both ears. These results suggest AN/AD in patients with Biotinidase deficiency.
Keywords: ABRs; Auditory neuropathy/auditory dyssynchrony; Biotinidase deficiency; TEOAEs