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Nanoscale. 2016 Jun 02;8(22):11611-6. doi: 10.1039/c6nr01479h.

Far-field optical nanothermometry using individual sub-50 nm upconverting nanoparticles.

Nanoscale

Jacob D Kilbane, Emory M Chan, Christian Monachon, Nicholas J Borys, Elizabeth S Levy, Andrea D Pickel, Jeffrey J Urban, P James Schuck, Chris Dames

Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA. [email protected].
  2. The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA. [email protected] and The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.

PMID: 27216164 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr01479h

Abstract

We demonstrate far-field optical thermometry using individual NaYF4 nanoparticles doped with 2% Er(3+) and 20% Yb(3+). Isolated 20 × 20 × 40 nm(3) particles were identified using only far-field optical imaging, confirmed by subsequent scanning electron microscopy. The luminescence thermometry response for five such single particles was characterized for temperatures from 300 K to 400 K. A standard Arrhenius model widely used for larger particles can still be accurately applied to these sub-50 nm particles, with good particle-to-particle uniformity (response coefficients exhibited standard deviations below 5%). With its spatial resolution on the order of 50 nm when imaging a single particle, far below the diffraction limit, this technique has potential applications for both fundamental thermal measurements and nanoscale metrology in industrial applications.

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