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Deutsch M, Förster E, Hölzer G, et al. X-Ray Spectrometry of Copper: New Results on an Old Subject. J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol. 2004;109(1):75-98doi: 10.6028/jres.109.006.
Deutsch, M., Förster, E., Hölzer, G., Härtwig, J., Hämäläinen, K., Kao, C. C., Huotari, S., & Diamant, R. (2004). X-Ray Spectrometry of Copper: New Results on an Old Subject. Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 109(1), 75-98. https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.109.006
Deutsch, M, et al. "X-Ray Spectrometry of Copper: New Results on an Old Subject." Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology vol. 109,1 (2004): 75-98. doi: https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.109.006
Deutsch M, Förster E, Hölzer G, Härtwig J, Hämäläinen K, Kao CC, Huotari S, Diamant R. X-Ray Spectrometry of Copper: New Results on an Old Subject. J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol. 2004 Feb 01;109(1):75-98. doi: 10.6028/jres.109.006. Print 2004. PMID: 27366598; PMCID: PMC4849622.
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J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol. 2004 Feb 01;109(1):75-98. doi: 10.6028/jres.109.006. Print 2004.

X-Ray Spectrometry of Copper: New Results on an Old Subject.

Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology

M Deutsch, E Förster, G Hölzer, J Härtwig, K Hämäläinen, C-C Kao, S Huotari, R Diamant

Affiliations

  1. Physics Dept., Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gann 52900, Israel.
  2. Institute for Optics and Quantum Electronics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
  3. ESRF, B.P. 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France.
  4. Division of X-Ray Physics, Department of Physical Sciences, P.O.B. 64, FIN-0014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
  5. NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, U.S.A.
  6. Division of X-Ray Physics, Department of Physical Sciences, P.O.B. 64, FIN-0014 University of Helsinki, Finland, (Present address: ESRF, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France).

PMID: 27366598 PMCID: PMC4849622 DOI: 10.6028/jres.109.006

Abstract

We review recent, and some less recent, measurements of several emission spectra of copper. The results are discussed with special emphasis on elucidating the structure of the Kα 1,2 and Kβ 1,3 diagram lines and their underlying transitions. These lines are found to contain ≈30 % contribution from 3d spectator hole transitions. Other multielectronic transitions, the 2p spectator hole (satellites) and 1s spectator hole (hypersatellites) transitions were also measured. They are discussed paying special attention to the evolution of the lineshapes and intensities from the excitation threshold to saturation. Trends in the measured quantities depending on the spectator hole's shell and subshell are also discussed.

Keywords: copper; hypersatellites; multi-electronic transitions; satellites; x-ray spectra

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