Display options
Share it on

J Aging Res. 2016;2016:4768420. doi: 10.1155/2016/4768420. Epub 2016 May 19.

The Impact of Social and Cultural Engagement and Dieting on Well-Being and Resilience in a Group of Residents in the Metropolitan Area of Naples.

Journal of aging research

Antonio Rapacciuolo, Pasquale Perrone Filardi, Rosario Cuomo, Vincenzo Mauriello, Maria Quarto, Annamaria Kisslinger, Gianluigi Savarese, Maddalena Illario, Donatella Tramontano

Affiliations

  1. Department of Advanced Biomedical Science, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
  2. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
  3. Arci Movie, 80147 Naples, Italy.
  4. Department of Physics, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
  5. IEOS-CNR, Naples, Italy; Fondazione GENS Onlus, 80121 Naples, Italy.
  6. Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; R&D Unit, Federico II University Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
  7. Fondazione GENS Onlus, 80121 Naples, Italy; Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.

PMID: 27298737 PMCID: PMC4889833 DOI: 10.1155/2016/4768420

Abstract

Social isolation and exclusion are associated with poor health status and premature death. A number of related isolation factors, inadequate transportation system and restrictions in individuals' life space, have been associated with malnutrition in older adults. Since eating is a social event, isolation can have a negative effect on nutrition. Cultural involvement and participation in interactive activities are essential tools to fight social isolation, and they can counteract the detrimental effects of social isolation on health. To provide data supporting the hypothesis that encouraging participation might represent an innovative preventive and health promoting strategy for healthy living and aging, we developed an ad hoc questionnaire to investigate the relationship between cultural participation, well-being, and resilience in a sample of residents in the metropolitan area of Naples. The questionnaire includes a question on adherence to diet or to a special nutritional regimen; in addition, the participants are asked to mention their height and weight. We investigated the relationship between BMI, adherence to diet, and perceived well-being (PWB) and resilience in a sample of 571 subjects over 60 years of age. Here, we present evidence that engagement into social and cultural activities is associated with higher well-being and resilience, in particular in females over 60 years of age.

References

  1. Int J Eat Disord. 1999 Jul;26(1):43-51 - PubMed
  2. J Women Aging. 1999;11(2-3):3-12 - PubMed
  3. Obes Res. 2000 Mar;8(2):160-70 - PubMed
  4. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000 May;48(5):473-8 - PubMed
  5. Psychosom Med. 2001 Mar-Apr;63(2):210-5 - PubMed
  6. Am Psychol. 2000 Jan;55(1):34-43 - PubMed
  7. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2001 Jul;56(4):P195-213 - PubMed
  8. Psychother Psychosom. 2003 Sep-Oct;72(5):268-75 - PubMed
  9. Obes Res. 2004 Jan;12(1):69-76 - PubMed
  10. Health Educ Res. 2004 Aug;19(4):357-72 - PubMed
  11. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 May 3;102(18):6508-12 - PubMed
  12. Psychother Psychosom. 2006;75(2):85-95 - PubMed
  13. Int J Nurs Pract. 2006 Apr;12(2):110-8 - PubMed
  14. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2006 Nov 14;4:88 - PubMed
  15. Psychiatr Danub. 2006 Dec;18(3-4):218-24 - PubMed
  16. Psychiatry Res. 2007 Aug 30;152(2-3):293-7 - PubMed
  17. Health Psychol. 2007 May;26(3):305-13 - PubMed
  18. Am J Epidemiol. 2008 Jan 1;167(1):96-102 - PubMed
  19. J Gen Psychol. 2008 Oct;135(4):343-58 - PubMed
  20. J Gen Psychol. 2008 Oct;135(4):379-92 - PubMed
  21. BMJ. 2008 Dec 04;337:a2338 - PubMed
  22. Public Health Nutr. 2009 Dec;12(12):2421-7 - PubMed
  23. Body Image. 2010 Jun;7(3):187-93 - PubMed
  24. Health Promot Int. 2010 Dec;25(4):483-94 - PubMed
  25. J Obes. 2011;2011:936153 - PubMed
  26. BMC Public Health. 2011 May 10;11:292 - PubMed
  27. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012 Aug;66(8):698-703 - PubMed
  28. Sociol Health Illn. 2012 Mar;34(3):396-411 - PubMed
  29. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Mar;1822(3):482-91 - PubMed
  30. Global Health. 2011 Oct 28;7:43 - PubMed
  31. Oxf Econ Pap. 2012 Jan;64(1):1-26 - PubMed
  32. Psychosom Med. 2012 Jun;74(5):501-8 - PubMed
  33. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013 Apr;67(4):378-9 - PubMed
  34. Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Nov 1;176(9):777-84 - PubMed
  35. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013 Apr;67(4):298 - PubMed
  36. Soc Indic Res. 2013 Feb;110(3):837-861 - PubMed
  37. BMC Public Health. 2013 Feb 08;13:119 - PubMed
  38. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 9;110(15):5797-801 - PubMed
  39. Int J Psychol. 2013;48(3):159-76 - PubMed
  40. Psychol Sci. 2013 Jul 1;24(7):1123-32 - PubMed
  41. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Apr;27(2):139-46 - PubMed
  42. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013 Sep;67(9):796-802 - PubMed
  43. Soc Indic Res. 2013 Aug;113(1):355-372 - PubMed
  44. J Neurosci Psychol Econ. 2012 Nov;5(4):null - PubMed
  45. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2014 Feb 1;8(2):58-72 - PubMed
  46. Health Psychol. 2014 Jun;33(6):516-23 - PubMed
  47. Popul Health Manag. 2014 Dec;17(6):357-65 - PubMed
  48. Lancet. 2015 Feb 14;385(9968):640-648 - PubMed
  49. Aging Ment Health. 2015;19(11):1031-41 - PubMed
  50. Soc Sci Med. 2015 Mar;128:43-51 - PubMed
  51. Psychol Bull. 2015 Mar;141(2):364-403 - PubMed
  52. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2015 Jan 09;8:17-25 - PubMed
  53. Behav Genet. 2015 Mar;45(2):137-56 - PubMed
  54. Ann Behav Med. 2015 Aug;49(4):605-15 - PubMed
  55. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2015 Mar;10(2):238-49 - PubMed
  56. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2015 Mar;10(2):227-37 - PubMed
  57. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2015 Aug;55:453-77 - PubMed
  58. J Aging Res. 2015;2015:610154 - PubMed
  59. PLoS One. 2015 Oct 02;10(10):e0139777 - PubMed
  60. Aging Ment Health. 2017 Feb;21(2):199-205 - PubMed
  61. Health Psychol Open. 2015 Jul-Dec;2(2):null - PubMed
  62. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2016 May-Jun;64:96-102 - PubMed
  63. Gerontology. 2016;62(4):450-8 - PubMed
  64. Eur J Ageing. 2016;13:63-73 - PubMed
  65. Nat Genet. 2016 Jun;48(6):624-33 - PubMed
  66. Eur J Ageing. 2005 Mar;2(1):48-55 - PubMed
  67. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1995;854:1-452 - PubMed

Publication Types