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Cureus. 2016 Apr 29;8(4):e593. doi: 10.7759/cureus.593.

Intracranial Rhabdomyoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Cureus

David R Santiago-Dieppa, Tianzan Zhou, Karra A Jones, Brandon C Gabel, James Y Chen, Lawrence Hansen, Hoi Sang U

Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, San Diego.
  2. Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego.
  3. Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego.

PMID: 27335706 PMCID: PMC4914064 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.593

Abstract

A 24-year-old male presented with eight months of increasingly severe frontal headaches, decreased right facial sensation, and periodic vertigo. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a heterogeneously contrast-enhancing mass involving and expanding the right foramen ovale.  A biopsy of the lesion was performed, and the final pathologic diagnosis revealed a neoplastic rhabdomyoma. To date, only five cases of intracranial rhabdomyoma have been reported, and a rhabdomyoma involving the trigeminal nerve has never been described in an adult. This manuscript reviews the available literature and highlights the clinical, imaging, pathologic characteristics, and surgical management of these exceedingly rare lesions.

Keywords: intracranial; neuromuscular choristoma; rhabdomyoma; trigeminal nerve

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