Display options
Share it on

IMA Fungus. 2016 Jun;7(1):59-73. doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.05. Epub 2016 Mar 10.

New species of Elaphomyces (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Ascomycota) from tropical rainforests of Cameroon and Guyana.

IMA fungus

Michael A Castellano, Bryn T M Dentinger, Olivier Séné, Todd F Elliott, Camille Truong, Terry W Henkel

Affiliations

  1. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
  2. Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK.
  3. Institute of Agricultural Research for Development, National Herbarium of Cameroon, PO Box 1601, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
  4. Department of Integrative Studies, Warren Wilson College, Asheville, NC 28815, USA.
  5. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
  6. Department of Biological Sciences, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521, USA;

PMID: 27433441 PMCID: PMC4941688 DOI: 10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.05

Abstract

The sequestrate false truffles Elaphomyces favosus, E. iuppitercellus, and E. labyrinthinus spp. nov. are described as new to science from the Dja Biosphere Reserve, Cameroon. Elaphomyces adamizans sp. nov. is described as new from the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana. The Cameroonian species are the first Elaphomyces taxa to be formally described from Africa, occurring in lowland Guineo-Congolian tropical rainforests dominated by the ectomycorrhizal (ECM) canopy tree Gilbertiodendron dewevrei (Fabaceae subfam. Caesalpinioideae). The Guyanese species is the third to be discovered in lowland tropical South America, occurring in forests dominated by the ECM trees Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea (Dipterocarpaceae) and Dicymbe jenmanii (Fabaceae subfam. Caesalpinioideae). Macromorphological, micromorphological, habitat, and DNA sequence data are provided for each new species. Molecular and morphological data place these fungi in Elaphomycetaceae (Eurotiales, Ascomycota). Unique morphological features are congruent with molecular delimitation of each of the new species based on a phylogenetic analysis of the rDNA ITS and 28S loci across the Elaphomycetaceae. The phylogenetic analysis also suggests that a common ancestor is shared between some Elaphomyces species from Africa and South America, and that species of the stalked, volvate genus Pseudotulostoma may be nested in Elaphomyces.

Keywords: Gilbertiodendron; Guiana Shield; Guineo-Congolian rainforest; Pakaraimaea; Uapaca; biogeography; ectomycorrhizal fungi; sequestrate fungi

References

  1. Bioinformatics. 2006 Nov 1;22(21):2688-90 - PubMed
  2. Mol Ecol Resour. 2010 Jul;10(4):628-33 - PubMed
  3. New Phytol. 2010 Oct;188(1):291-301 - PubMed
  4. J Bacteriol. 1990 Aug;172(8):4238-46 - PubMed
  5. Mol Biol Evol. 2013 Apr;30(4):772-80 - PubMed
  6. Mol Ecol. 2011 Jul;20(14):3071-80 - PubMed
  7. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e55160 - PubMed
  8. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jul 15;30(14):3059-66 - PubMed
  9. BMC Bioinformatics. 2008 Apr 25;9:212 - PubMed
  10. Mycorrhiza. 2006 Jun;16(4):241-4 - PubMed
  11. Mycologia. 2012 Sep-Oct;104(5):1244-9 - PubMed
  12. PLoS One. 2014 May 20;9(5):e97585 - PubMed
  13. Environ Microbiol. 2015 Aug;17(8):2952-68 - PubMed
  14. Mol Ecol. 1993 Apr;2(2):113-8 - PubMed

Publication Types