Display options
Share it on

United European Gastroenterol J. 2016 Jun;4(3):413-22. doi: 10.1177/2050640615600114. Epub 2015 Aug 06.

Symptom burden and consulting behavior in patients with overlapping functional disorders in the US population.

United European gastroenterology journal

Nimish Vakil, Margie Stelwagon, Elizabeth P Shea, Steve Miller

Affiliations

  1. University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
  2. Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge MA, USA.
  3. Lieberman Inc, Great Neck, NY, USA.

PMID: 27403308 PMCID: PMC4924424 DOI: 10.1177/2050640615600114

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Regulatory and treatment guidelines focus on individual conditions, yet clinicians often see patients with overlapping conditions.

OBJECTIVE: This cross-sectional survey study assesses the impact of overlapping functional dyspepsia (FD), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C), and chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) on symptom burden and consulting behavior.

METHODS: Survey participants met Rome III criteria for FD, IBS-C, and/or CIC, and/or reported GERD; participants answered questions about symptom frequency and bothersomeness, work and productivity, and consulting behavior.

RESULTS: Of 2641 respondents, 1592 (60.3%) had one condition; 832 (31.5%) had two; and 217 (8.2%) had three; 57.3% of 1690 FD, 54.6% of 1337 GERD, 82.6% of 328 IBS-C, and 62.5% of 552 CIC respondents had condition overlap. Overall GI symptoms were very/extremely bothersome in 28.6% of single-condition respondents, 50.7% of two-condition, and 69.6% of three-condition respondents (p < 0.001, chi square). Symptom frequency and productivity losses both increased with condition overlap. Over 12 months, 43.7% of single-condition, 49.9% of two-condition, and 66.5% of three-condition respondents consulted a physician about GI symptoms (p < 0.001, chi square).

CONCLUSION: Functional GI disorders frequently overlap with each other and with GERD. Condition overlap is associated with greater symptom burden and increased physician consultations.

Keywords: FD; GERD; IBS; IBS-C; Irritable bowel syndrome with constipation; chronic idiopathic constipation; functional dyspepsia; gastroesophageal reflux disease

References

  1. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Sep;109(9):1450-60 - PubMed
  2. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 May;103(5):1229-39; quiz 1240 - PubMed
  3. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Dec;14(12):1581-8 - PubMed
  4. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul;107(7):1011-9 - PubMed
  5. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Mar 1;25(5):599-608 - PubMed
  6. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec;107(12):1793-801; quiz 1802 - PubMed
  7. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2010 Sep;39(3):529-42 - PubMed
  8. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jun;109(6):876-84 - PubMed
  9. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2015 Feb;50(2):162-9 - PubMed
  10. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Jul;36(1):3-15 - PubMed
  11. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Mar 1;17(5):643-50 - PubMed
  12. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Oct;105(10):2228-34 - PubMed
  13. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Aug 1;26(3):453-61 - PubMed
  14. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Aug;101(8):1900-20; quiz 1943 - PubMed
  15. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr;110(4):580-7 - PubMed
  16. Postgrad Med. 2013 Mar;125(2):40-50 - PubMed
  17. Gastroenterology. 2013 Oct;145(4):749-57; quiz e13-4 - PubMed
  18. World J Gastroenterol. 2006 May 7;12(17):2708-12 - PubMed
  19. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013 Oct;19(4):521-31 - PubMed
  20. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Dec;40(11-12):1302-12 - PubMed
  21. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul;107(7):1001-10 - PubMed
  22. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 May;8(5):401-9 - PubMed
  23. Gastroenterology. 2006 Apr;130(5):1480-91 - PubMed
  24. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014 Aug;109 Suppl 1:S2-26; quiz S27 - PubMed

Publication Types