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Opt Express. 2016 Jun 13;24(12):13220-30. doi: 10.1364/OE.24.013220.

Highly efficient blazed grating with multilayer coating for tender X-ray energies.

Optics express

F Senf, F Bijkerk, F Eggenstein, G Gwalt, Q Huang, R Kruijs, O Kutz, S Lemke, E Louis, M Mertin, I Packe, I Rudolph, F Schäfers, F Siewert, A Sokolov, J M Sturm, Ch Waberski, Z Wang, J Wolf, T Zeschke, A Erko

PMID: 27410339 DOI: 10.1364/OE.24.013220

Abstract

For photon energies of 1 - 5 keV, blazed gratings with multilayer coating are ideally suited for the suppression of stray and higher orders light in grating monochromators. We developed and characterized a blazed 2000 lines/mm grating coated with a 20 period Cr/C- multilayer. The multilayer d-spacing of 7.3 nm has been adapted to the line distance of 500 nm and the blaze angle of 0.84° in order to provide highest efficiency in the photon energy range between 1.5 keV and 3 keV. Efficiency of the multilayer grating as well as the reflectance of a witness multilayer which were coated simultaneously have been measured. An efficiency of 35% was measured at 2 keV while a maximum efficiency of 55% was achieved at 4 keV. In addition, a strong suppression of higher orders was observed which makes blazed multilayer gratings a favorable dispersing element also for the low X-ray energy range.

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