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J Cancer Sci Ther. 2015 Nov;7(11):347-358. doi: 10.4172/1948-5956.1000373. Epub 2015 Nov 24.

Development of Novel Anti-Cd20 Monoclonal Antibodies and Modulation in Cd20 Levels on Cell Surface: Looking to Improve Immunotherapy Response.

Journal of cancer science & therapy

Vijay Singh, Damodar Gupta, Alexandru Almasan

Affiliations

  1. Metabolic Cell Signaling Research, Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences, Brig SK Mazumdar Marg, Timarpur, Delhi, 110054, India.
  2. Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

PMID: 27413424 PMCID: PMC4939752 DOI: 10.4172/1948-5956.1000373

Abstract

Rituximab has been revolutionized and validated CD20 targeting monoclonal antibody. Although, it is widely used for lymphoma therapy and many patients have been benefited. However significant numbers of patients are refractory or developed resistance to current therapies due to low level of CD20 expression and/or availability on cells surface. Thus development of novel anti-CD20 mAbs with great cell killing ability and enhance CD20 levels on cell surface can potentially exploit lymphoma therapy. In this scenario, we are summarizing the recently developed mAbs against CD20 and compounds that have ability to induce CD20 expression at significant level. We also are providing information regarding combination strategy for use of radiation and anti-CD20 mAbs

Keywords: Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity; CD20; Complement dependent cytotoxicity; NHL; Programmed Cell Death; Radiation

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