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Manzoni GC. Classificazione delle cefalee primarie e criteri diagnostici IHS 1988: revisione critica. [Not Available]. Ital J Neurol Sci. 1995;16(9):9-14doi: 10.1007/BF02333239.
Manzoni, G. C. (1995). Classificazione delle cefalee primarie e criteri diagnostici IHS 1988: revisione critica. [Not Available]. Italian journal of neurological sciences, 16(9), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02333239
Manzoni, G C. "Classificazione delle cefalee primarie e criteri diagnostici IHS 1988: revisione critica." [Not Available]. Italian journal of neurological sciences vol. 16,9 (1995): 9-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02333239
Manzoni GC. Classificazione delle cefalee primarie e criteri diagnostici IHS 1988: revisione critica. [Not Available]. Ital J Neurol Sci. 1995 Dec;16(9):9-14. doi: 10.1007/BF02333239. Italian. PMID: 27315253.
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Ital J Neurol Sci. 1995 Dec;16(9):9-14. doi: 10.1007/BF02333239.

[Not Available].

Italian journal of neurological sciences

[Article in Italian]
G C Manzoni

Affiliations

  1. Centro Cefalee, Istituto di Neurologia, Università di Parma, Parma, Italy.

PMID: 27315253 DOI: 10.1007/BF02333239

Abstract

Following a short analysis of leading principles of the classification and diagnostic criteria of headaches of the International Headache Society (IHS) and a brief description of its nosography of primary headaches, some still debated issues are discussed. The IHS classification shows a good inter-observer reliability both at one- and two-digit levels, even though validation studies are lacking. On the basis of researches carried out in recent years on the evolution of cluster headache, on chronic daily headache, on a possible third diagnostic level of migraine without aura, and on the painful phase of migraine with aura, some proposals of revision of the IHS classification are suggested.

Keywords: chronic daily headache; classification; cluster headache; headache; migraine

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