Front Psychol. 2016 Jul 06;7:1024. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01024. eCollection 2016.
A Rolling Stone Gathers No Moss-The Long Way from Good Intentions to Physical Activity Mediated by Planning, Social Support, and Self-Regulation.
Frontiers in psychology
Juliane Paech, Aleksandra Luszczynska, Sonia Lippke
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Health Psychology, Focus Area Diversity, Jacobs University Bremen Bremen, Germany.
- Center for Applied Research on Health Behavior and Health, University of Social Sciences and HumanitiesWarsaw, Poland; Trauma, Health and Hazards Center, University of Colorado, Colorado SpringsColorado Springs, CO, USA.
PMID: 27458417
PMCID: PMC4933707 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01024
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although many people know that an active lifestyle contributes to health they fail to translate their intentions into action. This has been explained by deficits in self-management and resources, such as enabling social support, planning, and self-regulation in the face of barriers. The present study examines the role of perceived social support, planning, and self-regulation in facilitating physical activity.
METHODS: In a prospective online study, intention was assessed at baseline (Time 1), planning and social support at 4-week follow-up (Time 2), self-regulation and physical activity at 6-month follow-up (Time 3). A path analysis was conducted to shed light on mediating psychological mechanisms contributing to maintenance of physical activity.
RESULTS: Perceived support (Time 2), planning (Time 2), and self-regulation (Time 3) mediated the link from intention (Time 1) to physical activity (Time 3); the specific and total indirect effects were significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that perceived social support, planning, and self-regulation can bridge the intention-behavior gap. Behavior change interventions should target those mechanisms in vulnerable individuals.
Keywords: HAPA; SOC; leisure time activity; lifestyle; mediation; volition
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