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Appl Phys Lett. 2016 Jul 25;109(4):043701. doi: 10.1063/1.4959827.

Air-coupled acoustic radiation force for non-contact generation of broadband mechanical waves in soft media.

Applied physics letters

Łukasz Ambroziński, Ivan Pelivanov, Shaozhen Song, Soon Joon Yoon, David Li, Liang Gao, Tueng T Shen, Ruikang K Wang, Matthew O'Donnell

Affiliations

  1. Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.

PMID: 27493276 PMCID: PMC4967074 DOI: 10.1063/1.4959827

Abstract

A non-contact method for efficient, non-invasive excitation of mechanical waves in soft media is proposed, in which we focus an ultrasound (US) signal through air onto the surface of a medium under study. The US wave reflected from the air/medium interface provides radiation force to the medium surface that launches a transient mechanical wave in the transverse (lateral) direction. The type of mechanical wave is determined by boundary conditions. To prove this concept, a home-made 1 MHz piezo-ceramic transducer with a matching layer to air sends a chirped US signal centered at 1 MHz to a 1.6 mm thick gelatin phantom mimicking soft biological tissue. A phase-sensitive (PhS)-optical coherence tomography system is used to track/image the mechanical wave. The reconstructed transient displacement of the mechanical wave in space and time demonstrates highly efficient generation, thus offering great promise for non-contact, non-invasive characterization of soft media, in general, and for elasticity measurements in delicate soft tissues and organs in bio-medicine, in particular.

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