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R Soc Open Sci. 2016 Jul 06;3(7):160231. doi: 10.1098/rsos.160231. eCollection 2016 Jul.

Anthropogenic noise, but not artificial light levels predicts song behaviour in an equatorial bird.

Royal Society open science

Adriana M Dorado-Correa, Manuel Rodríguez-Rocha, Henrik Brumm

Affiliations

  1. Communication and Social Behaviour Group, Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen, Germany; Foundation Chimbilako, Carrera 34 # 10-77, Bogotá, Colombia.
  2. Foundation Chimbilako , Carrera 34 # 10-77, Bogotá , Colombia.
  3. Communication and Social Behaviour Group , Max Planck Institute for Ornithology , Seewiesen , Germany.

PMID: 27493778 PMCID: PMC4968470 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.160231

Abstract

Birds in cities start singing earlier in the morning than in rural areas; commonly this shift is attributed to light pollution. Some studies have suggested that traffic noise has a stronger influence on singing activity than artificial light does. Changes in the timing of singing behaviour in relation to noise and light pollution have only been investigated in the temperate zones. Tropical birds, however, experience little seasonal variation in day length and may be less dependent on light intensity as a modifier for reproductive behaviours such as song. To test whether noise or light pollution has a stronger impact on the dawn chorus of a tropical bird, we investigated the singing behaviour of rufous-collared sparrows (Zonotrichia capensis) in Bogota, Colombia at two times during the year. We found that birds in places with high noise levels started to sing earlier. Light pollution did not have a significant effect. Birds may begin to sing earlier in noisy areas to avoid acoustic masking by traffic later in the morning. Our results also suggest that some tropical birds may be less sensitive to variations in day length and thus less sensitive to light pollution.

Keywords: Zonotrichia capensis; dawn song; light pollution; noise pollution; rufous-collared sparrows; tropics

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