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J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Aug;28(8):2362-8. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.2362. Epub 2016 Aug 31.

Postural optimization during functional reach while kneeling and standing.

Journal of physical therapy science

Hiroyuki Fujisawa, Hiroto Suzuki, Shingo Kawakami, Kenichi Murakami, Makoto Suzuki

Affiliations

  1. Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medical Science and Welfare, Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University, Japan.

PMID: 27630433 PMCID: PMC5011597 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.28.2362

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to examine the validity of functional reach models by comparing actual values with estimated values. [Subjects and Methods] Twenty-eight volunteers were included in this study (male: 14, female: 14, age: 21 ± 1 years, height: 166.8 ± 9.0 cm, and body mass: 60.1 ± 8.5 kg). The maximum forward fingertip position and joint angles were measured using the original equipment. In addition, the maximum forward fingertip position, shoulder joint angle, and knee or ankle joint angle were estimated using the functional reach model. [Results] The correlation coefficients between actual data and estimated data for the maximum forward fingertip position, shoulder joint angle, and ankle joint angle while standing were 0.93, 0.83, and 0.73, respectively. The correlation coefficients between actual data and estimated data for the maximum forward fingertip position, shoulder joint angle, and knee joint angle while kneeling were 0.86, 0.81, and 0.72, respectively. [Conclusion] The validity of both functional reach models in estimating optimal posture was confirmed. Therefore, the functional reach model is useful for evaluation of postural control and optimal postural control exercises.

Keywords: Functional reach; Kneeling; Optimization

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