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Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 16;6:33381. doi: 10.1038/srep33381.

Experimental Trapped-ion Quantum Simulation of the Kibble-Zurek dynamics in momentum space.

Scientific reports

Jin-Ming Cui, Yun-Feng Huang, Zhao Wang, Dong-Yang Cao, Jian Wang, Wei-Min Lv, Le Luo, Adolfo Del Campo, Yong-Jian Han, Chuan-Feng Li, Guang-Can Guo

Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China.
  2. Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China.
  3. Trapped Atoms and Ions Laboratory, Department of Physics,Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3273, USA.
  4. Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Boston,100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, USA.

PMID: 27633087 PMCID: PMC5025896 DOI: 10.1038/srep33381

Abstract

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism is the paradigm to account for the nonadiabatic dynamics of a system across a continuous phase transition. Its study in the quantum regime is hindered by the requisite of ground state cooling. We report the experimental quantum simulation of critical dynamics in the transverse-field Ising model by a set of Landau-Zener crossings in pseudo-momentum space, that can be probed with high accuracy using a single trapped ion. We test the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in the quantum regime in the momentum space and find the measured scaling of excitations is in accordance with the theoretical prediction.

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