J Thorac Dis. 2016 Jul;8(7):1814-9. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.06.16.
Efficacy of subpleural continuous infusion of local anesthetics after thoracoscopic pulmonary resection for primary lung cancer compared to intravenous patient-controlled analgesia.
Journal of thoracic disease
Joonho Jung, Seong Yong Park, Seokjin Haam
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
PMID: 27499973
PMCID: PMC4958826 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2016.06.16
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study compared the efficacy and side effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) with those of a subpleural continuous infusion of local anesthetic (ON-Q system) in patients undergoing thoracoscopic pulmonary resection for primary lung cancer.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 66 patients who underwent thoracoscopic pulmonary resection for primary lung cancer from January 2014 to August 2015 (36 in the IV-PCA group and 30 in the ON-Q group). The numeric pain intensity scale (NPIS), additional IV injections for pain control, side effects, and early discontinuation of the pain control device were compared.
RESULTS: There were no differences in the general characteristics of the two groups. The NPIS scores gradually decreased with time (P<0.001), but the two groups had differences in pattern of NPIS scores (P=0.111). There were no differences in the highest NPIS score during admission (4.75±2.35 vs. 5.27±1.87, P=0.334) or the number of additional IV injections for pain control in the same period (0.72±0.94 for IV-PCA vs. 0.83±0.65 for ON-Q; P=0.575). Side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness were significantly more frequent with IV-PCA (36.1% vs. 10.0%, P=0.014), and early discontinuation of the pain control device was more frequent in the IV-PCA group (33.3% vs. 6.7%, P=0.008).
CONCLUSIONS: The ON-Q system was equivalent to the IV-PCA for postoperative pain control after thoracoscopic pulmonary resection for primary lung cancer, and it also had fewer effects and early discontinuations.
Keywords: ON-Q; intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA); pain control; video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)
References
- Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 Oct;40(4):902-6 - PubMed
- Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012 Jan;41(1):10-3 - PubMed
- Ann Thorac Surg. 2001 Aug;72(2):362-5 - PubMed
- Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2012 Apr;29(4):186-91 - PubMed
- J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2014 Aug;28(4):973-8 - PubMed
- J Korean Med Sci. 2009 Oct;24(5):930-5 - PubMed
- J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005 Aug;130(2):464-8 - PubMed
- J Thorac Dis. 2015 Feb;7(Suppl 1):S62-72 - PubMed
- J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2013 Jun;27(3):423-6 - PubMed
- Br J Anaesth. 1999 Feb;82(2):221-7 - PubMed
- Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2012 Sep;50(3):92-5 - PubMed
- Ann Thorac Surg. 1993 Feb;55(2):381-5 - PubMed
- Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2009 Jul;36(1):170-80 - PubMed
Publication Types