Display options
Share it on

Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016 Jul 29;10:1409-13. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S111190. eCollection 2016.

Communication of laboratory data and diagnostic test results to hospitalized patients: a study of preferences and recall.

Patient preference and adherence

Muhammad W Athar, Christine Mativo, Regina Landis, Scott M Wright

Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
  2. Division of Hospital Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.

PMID: 27536072 PMCID: PMC4973713 DOI: 10.2147/PPA.S111190

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess patients' preferences with respect to different methods of receiving test results while they were hospitalized and to determine whether the different modes of communication of the test results were associated with better recall.

METHODS: Five discrete test results were shared with adult inpatients on general medicine service (blood pressure, white blood cell count, hematocrit, creatinine, and chest X-ray). The information was delivered by a physician in one of three ways: 1) verbally, 2) explained with a print out of the results, or 3) described while showing results on a computer monitor (electronic). The same physician returned within 3 hours to assess recall and satisfaction with the way patients received their results.

RESULTS: All the patients (100%) receiving their results in written format were satisfied with the mode of communication as compared to electronic format (86%) or verbally (79%) (P=0.02). Fifty percent of patients in the computer format group could recall four or more test results at the follow-up, as compared to 43% in printed group and 24% who were informed of their results verbally (P=0.35).

CONCLUSION: Patients most appreciated receiving test results in written form while in the hospital, and this delivery method was as good as any other method with respect to recall.

Keywords: patient preference; patient satisfaction; patient-centered care

References

  1. Soc Sci Med. 2000 Oct;51(7):1087-110 - PubMed
  2. Am J Manag Care. 2000 Dec;6(12):1297-300 - PubMed
  3. MedGenMed. 2001 Mar 05;3(2):2 - PubMed
  4. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2003 Mar-Apr;10(2):129-38 - PubMed
  5. J Behav Med. 1992 Oct;15(5):447-68 - PubMed
  6. J R Soc Med. 2003 Oct;96(10):520 - PubMed
  7. Mayo Clin Proc. 2005 Aug;80(8):991-4 - PubMed
  8. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Apr 10;166(7):754-9 - PubMed
  9. J Gen Intern Med. 2011 Nov;26(11):1297-304 - PubMed
  10. Patient Educ Couns. 2012 Sep;88(3):420-6 - PubMed
  11. Bioinformation. 2013 Aug 07;9(14):718-20 - PubMed
  12. Br J Gen Pract. 2015 Mar;65(632):e133-40 - PubMed
  13. BMJ Qual Saf. 2015 Nov;24(11):691-9 - PubMed
  14. Ann Intern Med. 1985 Apr;102(4):520-8 - PubMed
  15. JAMA. 1996 Jan 10;275(2):152-6 - PubMed
  16. Diabetes Care. 1996 Oct;19(10):1153-64 - PubMed
  17. Soc Sci Med. 1997 Mar;44(5):681-92 - PubMed

Publication Types