Display options
Share it on

Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2016 Aug;5(3):218-21. doi: 10.5582/irdr.2016.01011.

Malignant McKittrick-Wheelock syndrome as a cause of acute kidney injury and hypokalemia: Report of a case and review of literature.

Intractable & rare diseases research

Sarthak Malik, Bipadabhanjan Mallick, Kunaal Makkar, Vivek Kumar, Vishal Sharma, Surinder Singh Rana

Affiliations

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
  2. Department of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
  3. Department of Nephrology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

PMID: 27672546 PMCID: PMC4995412 DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2016.01011

Abstract

Colonic polyps are usually asymptomatic, and are commonly detected during screening colonoscopy. Severe hypokalemia secondary to secretory diarrhea is a rare presentation of rectal polyps. We present a 70 years old female with hypokalemia and acute kidney injury secondary to secretory diarhea due to moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of rectum, all of which is syndromically sometimes referred to as McKittrick and Wheelock syndrome. The case is presented because McKittrick-Wheelock syndrome is still more uncommon with malignancy. The syndrome may be associated with other features of hypersecretory diarrhea. Though very rare, clinical suspicion would often lead to diagnosis and appropriate management. We also review the previously published reports of this entity.

Keywords: Diarrhea; colorectal cancer; hypokalemia; rectal adenoma

References

  1. Rom J Gastroenterol. 2005 Mar;14(1):63-6 - PubMed
  2. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Mar;73(3):624-6 - PubMed
  3. Colorectal Dis. 2010 Apr;12(4):382-4 - PubMed
  4. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 May;18(5):557-9 - PubMed
  5. Surgery. 2013 Sep;154(3):643-4 - PubMed
  6. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2013 Jun 20;6:85-9 - PubMed
  7. Can J Gastroenterol. 2013 Nov;27(11):621-2 - PubMed
  8. Ren Fail. 2008;30(4):469-73 - PubMed
  9. Med J Aust. 2010 Feb 15;192(4):225-7 - PubMed
  10. Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2011 May;5(2):438-44 - PubMed
  11. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Apr;14 (4):e41-2 - PubMed
  12. BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Apr 15;2013:null - PubMed
  13. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2015 Oct;8(5):280-4 - PubMed
  14. Ren Fail. 2014 Jun;36(5):811-3 - PubMed
  15. J Emerg Med. 2012 Sep;43(3):e171-3 - PubMed
  16. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2008 Oct;18(5):536-8 - PubMed
  17. Case Rep Oncol Med. 2015;2015:242760 - PubMed
  18. J Korean Surg Soc. 2012 May;82(5):325-9 - PubMed
  19. Surg Endosc. 2014 Jul;28(7):2247 - PubMed
  20. Clin Chim Acta. 2014 Sep 25;436:9-10 - PubMed
  21. Am J Emerg Med. 2007 Nov;25(9):1083.e1-3 - PubMed
  22. Prostaglandins. 1992 Jun;43(6):567-72 - PubMed
  23. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2015 Feb;30(2):285-6 - PubMed
  24. Acta Chir Belg. 2012 May-Jun;112(3):226-8 - PubMed
  25. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2010 Jul;25(7):909-10 - PubMed
  26. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2013 Nov;74(11):648-9 - PubMed
  27. CMAJ. 2015 Jun 16;187(9):676-8 - PubMed
  28. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2011;52(3 Suppl):1153-6 - PubMed
  29. Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2008 May 24;2(2):175-80 - PubMed
  30. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2013 May-Jun;105(5):309-10 - PubMed
  31. Am J Emerg Med. 2010 Jan;28(1):105-6 - PubMed
  32. Case Rep Nephrol. 2011;2011:765689 - PubMed

Publication Types