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IET Nanobiotechnol. 2016 Oct;10(5):334-339. doi: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2015.0082.

Anisotropic nanomechanical properties of bovine horn using modulus mapping.

IET nanobiotechnology

Jiyu Sun, Wei Wu, Weiliang Xue, Jin Tong, Xianping Liu

Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China. [email protected].
  2. Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
  3. School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.

PMID: 27676383 DOI: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2015.0082

Abstract

Bovine horns are durable that they can withstand an extreme loading force which with special structures and mechanical properties. In this study, the authors apply quasi-static nanoindentation and modulus mapping techniques to research the nanomechanical properties of bovine horn in the transverse direction (TD) and longitudinal direction (LD). In quasi-static nanoindentation, the horn's modulus and hardness in the inner layer and the outer layer demonstrated a gradual increase in both TD and LD. Laser scanning confocal microscopy revealed microstructure in the horn with wavy morphology in the TD cross-section and laminate in the LD cross-section. When using tensile tests or quasi-static nanoindentation tests alone, the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of bovine horn were not obvious. However, when using modulus mapping, storage modulus (

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