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J Appl Physiol (1985). 2016 Sep 01;121(3):792-805. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00238.2016. Epub 2016 Aug 18.

Testosterone inhibits expression of lipogenic genes in visceral fat by an estrogen-dependent mechanism.

Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)

A Maleah Holland, Michael D Roberts, Petey W Mumford, C Brooks Mobley, Wesley C Kephart, Christine F Conover, Luke A Beggs, Alexander Balaez, Dana M Otzel, Joshua F Yarrow, Stephen E Borst, Darren T Beck

Affiliations

  1. School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama;
  2. School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama; Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Auburn Campus, Auburn, Alabama.
  3. Malcom Randall Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Gainesville, Florida;
  4. Malcom Randall Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Gainesville, Florida; Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and.
  5. School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama; Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine-Auburn Campus, Auburn, Alabama [email protected].

PMID: 27539493 DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00238.2016

Abstract

The influence of the aromatase enzyme on the chronic fat-sparing effects of testosterone requires further elucidation. Our purpose was to determine whether chronic anastrozole (AN, an aromatase inhibitor) treatment alters testosterone-mediated lipolytic/lipogenic gene expression in visceral fat. Ten-month-old Fischer 344 rats (n = 6/group) were subjected to sham surgery (SHAM), orchiectomy (ORX), ORX + treatment with testosterone enanthate (TEST, 7.0 mg/wk), or ORX + TEST + AN (0.5 mg/day), with drug treatment beginning 14 days postsurgery. At day 42, ORX animals exhibited nearly undetectable serum testosterone and 29% higher retroperitoneal fat mass than SHAM animals (P < 0.001). TEST produced a ∼380-415% higher serum testosterone than SHAM (P < 0.001) and completely prevented ORX-induced visceral fat gain (P < 0.001). Retroperitoneal fat was 21% and 16% lower in ORX + TEST than SHAM (P < 0.001) and ORX + TEST + AN (P = 0.007) animals, while serum estradiol (E

Keywords: adipose; androgen; aromatase; estrogen; steroids

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