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Nat Commun. 2016 Oct 06;7:12927. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12927.

Interplay between evanescence and disorder in deep subwavelength photonic structures.

Nature communications

Hanan Herzig Sheinfux, Ido Kaminer, Azriel Z Genack, Mordechai Segev

Affiliations

  1. Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
  2. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
  3. Physics Department, Queens College and Graduate Center of CUNY, Flushing, New York 11367, USA.

PMID: 27708260 PMCID: PMC5059687 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12927

Abstract

Deep subwavelength features are expected to have minimal impact on wave transport. Here we show that in contrast to this common understanding, disorder can have a dramatic effect in a one-dimensional disordered optical system with spatial features a thousand times smaller than the wavelength. We examine a unique regime of Anderson localization where the localization length is shown to scale linearly with the wavelength instead of diverging, because of the role of evanescent waves. In addition, we demonstrate an unusual order of magnitude enhancement of transmission induced due to localization. These results are described for electromagnetic waves, but are directly relevant to other wave systems such as electrons in multi-quantum-well structures.

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