Biopsychosoc Med. 2016 Sep 29;10:28. doi: 10.1186/s13030-016-0079-z. eCollection 2016.
A questionnaire survey regarding the support needed by .
BioPsychoSocial medicine
Kaoru Seike, Michiko Nakazato, Hisashi Hanazawa, Toshiyuki Ohtani, Tomihisa Niitsu, Shin-Ichi Ishikawa, Atsuko Ayabe, Ryoko Otani, Kentaro Kawabe, Fumie Horiuchi, Shizuo Takamiya, Ryoichi Sakuta
Affiliations
Affiliations
- United Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, 2 Yamadaoka, Suita-city, Osaka Prefecture 565-0871 Japan ; Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba Prefecture 260-8670 Japan.
- Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba Prefecture 260-8670 Japan ; Faculty of Education, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba Prefecture 263-0022 Japan.
- Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba Prefecture 260-8670 Japan ; Safety and Health Organization, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba Prefecture 263-0022 Japan.
- Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba Prefecture 260-8670 Japan.
- Department of Psychiatry, Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, Kobe, 5-7-1 Koujidai, Nishi-ku, Kobe-city, Hyogo Prefecture 651-2273 Japan ; Kishibe Psychiatry Clinic, 1-24-1 Kishibe Minami, Suita-city, Osaka Prefecture 564-0011 Japan.
- Center for Child Development and Psychosomatic Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital, 2-1-50 Minami-koshigaya, Koshigaya-city, Saitama Prefecture 343-0845 Japan.
- Department of Neuropsychiatry, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa Toon-City, Ehime Prefecture 791-0204 Japan ; Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Ehime University Hospital, Shitsukawa Toon-City, Ehime Prefecture 791-0204 Japan.
- Department of Psychiatry, Nishi-Kobe Medical Center, Kobe, 5-7-1 Koujidai, Nishi-ku, Kobe-city, Hyogo Prefecture 651-2273 Japan ; Takamiya Mental Clinic, Akashi, Marunouchi Bldg 5F, 2-5-2 Marunouchi, Akashi-city, Hyogo Prefecture 673-0016 Japan.
PMID: 27708695
PMCID: PMC5041275 DOI: 10.1186/s13030-016-0079-z
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The lowering of the age of onset and chronicity have been key problems related to eating disorders (EDs). As the proportion of teens in the estimated onset ages has increased, it has become important to detect students with EDs and to clarify how they can be supported. Though epidemiological surveys of
METHODS: A questionnaire survey organized by ED type (based on DSM-5) was administered to
RESULTS: The order of the encounter rates of the ED types was as follows: Anorexia Nervosa (AN) > Bulimia Nervosa (BN) > Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) > Binge Eating Disorder (BED) > Others. The factors significantly affecting the rates were "location, school type, number of students, experience years, and AN knowledge" for AN, "school type, experience years, and BN knowledge" for BN, "school type, experience years, and BED knowledge" for BED, "location, experience years, and ARFID knowledge" for ARFID, and "school type, experience years, and Others knowledge" for Others.
CONCLUSIONS: Because the encounter rate of AN was the highest, providing support for AN would be the most effective. Moreover, one factor that affected the encounter rate of all ED types was ED knowledge. In addition to this, senior high schools had the highest encounter rates for AN, BN and BED, and special needs schools had the highest rates for Others. These findings imply that, in order to detect and support ED students at an early stage, it is necessary to offer knowledge of the most prevalent ED types to
Keywords: DSM-5; Eating disorder; Support; Surveillance; Yogo teacher
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