Display options
Share it on

AI Mag. 2016;37(2):47-62. doi: 10.1609/aimag.v37i2.2632.

PSINET: Assisting HIV Prevention Amongst Homeless Youth by Planning Ahead.

AI magazine

A Yadav, L S Marcolino, E Rice, R Petering, H Winetrobe, H Rhoades, M Tambe, H Carmichael

Affiliations

  1. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089.
  2. LCSW, Executive Director, My Friend's Place, Los Angeles, CA 90028.

PMID: 27642227 PMCID: PMC5020561 DOI: 10.1609/aimag.v37i2.2632

Abstract

Homeless youth are prone to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) due to their engagement in high risk behavior such as unprotected sex, sex under influence of drugs, etc. Many non-profit agencies conduct interventions to educate and train a select group of homeless youth about HIV prevention and treatment practices and rely on word-of-mouth spread of information through their social network. Previous work in strategic selection of intervention participants does not handle uncertainties in the social network's structure and evolving network state, potentially causing significant shortcomings in spread of information. Thus, we developed PSINET, a decision support system to aid the agencies in this task. PSINET includes the following key novelties: (i) it handles uncertainties in network structure and evolving network state; (ii) it addresses these uncertainties by using POMDPs in influence maximization; and (iii) it provides algorithmic advances to allow high quality approximate solutions for such POMDPs. Simulations show that PSINET achieves

References

  1. Addiction. 2013 Sep;108(9):1625-6 - PubMed
  2. Lancet. 1997 Nov 22;350(9090):1500-5 - PubMed
  3. Health Educ Res. 2012 Apr;27(2):226-36 - PubMed
  4. Public Health Rep. 2010 Jul-Aug;125(4):588-95 - PubMed
  5. AIDS Behav. 2007 Nov;11(6 Suppl):1-6 - PubMed
  6. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 May;85(5 Pt 2):056109 - PubMed
  7. Am J Public Health. 2012 Jan;102(1):141-7 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support