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Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2016 Sep;9(3):251-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1572504. Epub 2016 Mar 28.

Anesthetic Complication during Maxillofacial Trauma Surgery: A Case Report of Intraoperative Tension Pneumothorax.

Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction

Al Haitham Al Shetawi, Leonard Golden, Michael Turner

Affiliations

  1. Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York.
  2. Department of Anesthesiology, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
  3. Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York.

PMID: 27516842 PMCID: PMC4980141 DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1572504

Abstract

Tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening emergency that requires a high index of suspension and immediate intervention to prevent circulatory collapse and death. Only five cases of pneumothorax were described in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery literature. All cases were postoperative complications associated with orthognathic surgery. We report a case of intraoperative tension pneumothorax during a routine facial trauma surgery requiring emergency chest decompression. The possible causes, classification, and reported cases will be presented.

Keywords: anesthesia complications; facial trauma; tension pneumothorax

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