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Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Jul 29;117(5):056801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.056801. Epub 2016 Jul 25.

Sisyphus Thermalization of Photons in a Cavity-Coupled Double Quantum Dot.

Physical review letters

M J Gullans, J Stehlik, Y-Y Liu, C Eichler, J R Petta, J M Taylor

Affiliations

  1. Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA.
  2. Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
  3. Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.

PMID: 27517784 PMCID: PMC5245799 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.056801

Abstract

We investigate the nonclassical states of light that emerge in a microwave resonator coupled to a periodically driven electron in a nanowire double quantum dot (DQD). Under certain drive configurations, we find that the resonator approaches a thermal state at the temperature of the surrounding substrate with a chemical potential given by a harmonic of the drive frequency. Away from these thermal regions we find regions of gain and loss, where the system can lase, or regions where the DQD acts as a single-photon source. These effects are observable in current devices and have broad utility for quantum optics with microwave photons.

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