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Case Rep Oncol. 2016 Jul 29;9(2):405-408. doi: 10.1159/000448168. eCollection 2016.

Bazex Syndrome with Hypoalbuminemia and Severe Ascites.

Case reports in oncology

Hidetoshi Matsui, Shigemichi Iwae, Yuji Hirayama, Koichiro Yonezawa, Jun Shigeji

Affiliations

  1. Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, Japan.

PMID: 27721759 PMCID: PMC5043197 DOI: 10.1159/000448168

Abstract

Bazex syndrome is a rare paraneoplastic dermatosis. The underlying malignancy frequently is squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract or cervical lymph nodes from an unknown primary site. We report a 63-year-old man with squamous cell carcinoma of cervical lymph nodes from an unknown primary site. He developed a mass on the right side of his neck, cutaneous lesions diagnosed as Bazex syndrome, hypoalbuminemia, and severe ascites. Right neck dissection was performed. After neck dissection, not only the cutaneous lesions, but also the severe hypoalbuminemia and severe ascites were improved. Bazex syndrome may be associated with hypoalbuminemia and ascites.

Keywords: Albumin; Ascites; Dermatosis; Paraneoplastic syndrome; Skin lesion

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