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Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Nov 07;55(46):14455-14458. doi: 10.1002/anie.201606626. Epub 2016 Oct 20.

Degradation and Crystallization of Cellulose in Hydrogen Chloride Vapor for High-Yield Isolation of Cellulose Nanocrystals.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

Eero Kontturi, Anne Meriluoto, Paavo A Penttilä, Niki Baccile, Jani-Markus Malho, Antje Potthast, Thomas Rosenau, Janne Ruokolainen, Ritva Serimaa, Janne Laine, Herbert Sixta

Affiliations

  1. Department of Forest Products Technology, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, 00076, Aalto, Finland. [email protected].
  2. Polymer and Composites Engineering group Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. [email protected].
  3. Biochemicals, UPM-Kymmene Corporation, Finland.
  4. Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
  5. Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, 75005, Paris, France.
  6. Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, P.O. Box 15100, 00076, Aalto, Finland.
  7. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Muthgasse 18, 1190, Wien, Austria.
  8. Department of Forest Products Technology, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, 00076, Aalto, Finland.

PMID: 27761976 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606626

Abstract

Despite the structural, load-bearing role of cellulose in the plant kingdom, countless efforts have been devoted to degrading this recalcitrant polysaccharide, particularly in the context of biofuels and renewable nanomaterials. Herein, we show how the exposure of plant-based fibers to HCl vapor results in rapid degradation with simultaneous crystallization. Because of the unchanged sample texture and the lack of mass transfer out of the substrate in the gas/solid system, the changes in the crystallinity could be reliably monitored. Furthermore, we describe the preparation of cellulose nanocrystals in high yields and with minimal water consumption. The study serves as a starting point for the solid-state tuning of the supramolecular properties of morphologically heterogeneous biological materials.

© 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Keywords: adsorption; biomass; hydrolysis; interfacial reactions; polysaccharides

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